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M86.269 ICD-10-CM Code: Subacute osteomyelitis, unspecified tibia and fibula

M86.269 maps to CMS-HCC V28 92. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

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Code lookupM86.269

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Other osteopathies (M86-M90)

M86.269

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Subacute osteomyelitis, unspecified tibia and fibula

A bone infection in the shin bone and smaller bone of the lower leg with unclear or unspecified side that develops gradually.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Subacute osteomyelitis of unspecified tibia and fibula represents an intermediate-phase bone infection developing over weeks to months where laterality cannot be determined from documentation.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 92

Coefficient HCC 92: 0.479 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 055

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for M86.269. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • ostemyelitis of:Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • orbit (H05.0-)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • petrous bone (H70.2-)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • vertebra (M46.2-)Inherited from M00-M99, M86

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for M86.269. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • postprocedural osteopathies (M96.-)Inherited from M86-M90, M86
  • osteomyelitis due to:Inherited from M86-M90, M86
  • echinococcus (B67.2)Inherited from M86-M90, M86
  • gonococcus (A54.43)Inherited from M86-M90, M86
  • salmonella (A02.24)Inherited from M86-M90, M86

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for M86.269. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official
  • code (B95-B97) to identify infectious agentInherited from M86
  • code to identify major osseous defect, if applicable (M89.7-)Inherited from M86

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for M86.269. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of subacute osteomyelitis involving tibia and/or fibula
Evidence that laterality is unspecified or unknown
Clinical timeline consistent with subacute infection (weeks to months)
Imaging findings supporting lower leg bone infection

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of subacute osteomyelitis involving tibia and/or fibula
Evidence that laterality is unspecified or unknown
Clinical timeline consistent with subacute infection (weeks to months)
Imaging findings supporting lower leg bone infection

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using when laterality is documented elsewhere in the record
Confusing subacute with other disease phases
Failing to establish weeks-to-months timeline
Missing opportunities to use specific laterality codes

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M86.261/M86.262 — Use when specific laterality is documented
M86.069 — Use for acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of unspecified tibia/fibula
M86.669 — Use for chronic osteomyelitis of unspecified tibia/fibula
S82.209A — Use for acute fracture, not infection

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M86.269 an HCC code?

Yes. M86.269 (Subacute osteomyelitis, unspecified tibia and fibula) maps to HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.479. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: M86.269 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
M86.269
Description
Subacute osteomyelitis, unspecified tibia and fibula
HCC (V28)
HCC 92 — Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
RAF reference coefficient
0.479
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
0.479
ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work M86.269 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for M86.269

For M86.269, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

M86.269 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for subacute osteomyelitis, unspecified tibia and fibula. A bone infection in the shin bone and smaller bone of the lower leg with unclear or unspecified side that develops gradually. M86.269 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other osteopathies (m86-m90).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M86.269 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.479. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Use only when laterality cannot be determined; query provider for clarification when possible. For M86.269, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for M86.269 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use only when laterality cannot be determined; query provider for clarification when possible
  • Ensure imaging or clinical findings support the diagnosis of osteomyelitis

Clinical Significance

Subacute osteomyelitis of unspecified tibia and fibula represents an intermediate-phase bone infection developing over weeks to months where laterality cannot be determined from documentation. This condition significantly impacts lower extremity function and carries risk of progression to chronic infection requiring prolonged treatment and potential surgical intervention.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documentation of subacute osteomyelitis involving tibia and/or fibula
  • Evidence that laterality is unspecified or unknown
  • Clinical timeline consistent with subacute infection (weeks to months)
  • Imaging findings supporting lower leg bone infection
  • Laboratory evidence of ongoing infectious process
  • Culture and sensitivity results when obtainable
  • Assessment of functional impact on weight-bearing and ambulation
  • Documentation of treatment response and disease progression

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M86.261/M86.262: Use when specific laterality is documented
  • M86.069: Use for acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of unspecified tibia/fibula
  • M86.669: Use for chronic osteomyelitis of unspecified tibia/fibula
  • S82.209A: Use for acute fracture, not infection

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • M86 269
  • M86269

For M86.269, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

M86.269 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for M86.269. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work M86.269 in HCC Buddy

Open M86.269 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.