M86.229 ICD-10-CM Code: Subacute osteomyelitis, unspecified humerus
M86.229 maps to CMS-HCC V28 92 (RAF 0.479). Documentation must support MEAT. MEAT criteria · RAF calculator · HCC Buddy coding tools
HCC Buddy Code Card
Digital ICD-10 code-book layout with official code detail, always-visible risk models, Code Trumping, and Buddy coding guidance.
FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Other osteopathies (M86-M90)
M86.229
Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidanceSubacute osteomyelitis, unspecified humerus
A bone infection in the upper arm bone (humerus) of unspecified side that develops gradually over weeks to months, causing inflammation and potential bone damage.
Buddy Insight
Subacute osteomyelitis of unspecified humerus represents a bone infection with intermediate timeline affecting the upper arm bone without laterality specification.
CMS-HCC V28
MappedHCC 92
RAF 0.479
CMS-HCC V24
MappedHCC 39
RAF 0.401
ACA/HHS
MappedHCC 55
Varies by metal level
ESRD/PACE
MappedHCC 39
RAF 0.092
RXHCC
N/A—
Not mapped
Code Book Path
Inclusion Terms
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for M86.229 in this effective period.
Excludes 2
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for M86.229 in this effective period.
Related Child Codes
Includes
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for M86.229 in this effective period.
Excludes 1
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for M86.229 in this effective period.
Code First
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for M86.229 in this effective period.
Use Additional
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for M86.229 in this effective period.
Code Also
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for M86.229 in this effective period.
Buddy Documentation Tip
MEAT Support
Audit Caution
Common Mistakes
Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →
Is M86.229 an HCC code?
Yes. M86.229 (Subacute osteomyelitis, unspecified humerus) maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis under V24), with a community non-dual aged RAF of 0.479. It is billable for payment year 2026.
Coder answer: M86.229 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.
- Code
- M86.229
- Description
- Subacute osteomyelitis, unspecified humerus
- HCC (V28)
- HCC 92 — Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
- RAF
- 0.479
- Billable
- Yes
- Payment year
- 2026
HCC Category Mapping
Each model's RAF is its CMS base weight for that model's standard population, so weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.
Work M86.229 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →
MEAT Criteria for M86.229
For M86.229 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.
- MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
- EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
- AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
- TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis
Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed M86.229 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.
Coder workflow notes
Get the V28 RAF + MEAT cheat sheet
One printable page: confirm a code's V28 HCC status, its RAF weight, and the MEAT your note needs to make it stick. Free, no card.
Free PDF. No card. Unsubscribe anytime.
What This Code Means
M86.229 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for subacute osteomyelitis, unspecified humerus. A bone infection in the upper arm bone (humerus) of unspecified side that develops gradually over weeks to months, causing inflammation and potential bone damage. M86.229 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other osteopathies (m86-m90).
Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M86.229 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.479. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, M86.229 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis (HCC 39) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.401. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.
Use only when the side of the humerus involvement cannot be determined from available documentation. Because M86.229 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.
HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for M86.229 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.
Coding Tips
- •Use only when the side of the humerus involvement cannot be determined from available documentation
- •Query the provider for laterality information to assign a more specific code if possible
Clinical Significance
Subacute osteomyelitis of unspecified humerus represents a bone infection with intermediate timeline affecting the upper arm bone without laterality specification. This diagnosis requires provider queries for laterality and monitoring to prevent chronic progression while preserving arm function.
Documentation Requirements
- ✓Documentation of humerus bone infection without laterality
- ✓Evidence of subacute infection timeline
- ✓Clinical presentation of humeral osteomyelitis
- ✓Imaging confirmation of humerus involvement
- ✓Laboratory support for ongoing infection
- ✓Provider query for laterality specification
- ✓Assessment of upper extremity function
- ✓Treatment plan for humeral bone infection
Commonly Confused Codes
- •M86129: Other acute osteomyelitis of unspecified humerus
- •M86629: Chronic osteomyelitis with draining sinus of unspecified humerus
- •M86329: Chronic multifocal osteomyelitis of unspecified humerus
- •M86221/222: Right/left specific codes when laterality available
- •M25519: Pain in unspecified shoulder