M86.049
BillableAcute hematogenous osteomyelitis, unspecified hand
Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026) | CMS-HCC V28 (100% phase-in, PY2026)
Is M86.049 an HCC code?
Yes. M86.049 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis under V24).
HCC Category Mapping
RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.
MEAT Criteria for M86.049
For M86.049 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically — it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.
- MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
- EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
- AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
- TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis
Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed M86.049 during that encounter — not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.
What This Code Means
M86.049 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for acute hematogenous osteomyelitis, unspecified hand. A bone infection in the hand caused by bacteria spreading through the bloodstream, but the specific hand (left or right) is not documented. M86.049 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other osteopathies (m86-m90).
Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M86.049 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.209. Under the older V24 model, M86.049 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.482 — V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.
Use only when laterality cannot be determined; query provider if documentation is unclear. Because M86.049 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.
HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for M86.049 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.
Coding Tips
- •Use only when laterality cannot be determined; query provider if documentation is unclear
- •This is a less specific code; attempt to clarify which hand is affected
Clinical Significance
Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of unspecified hand represents serious bloodstream-spread infection to hand bones when laterality is not documented, requiring immediate intensive treatment to prevent functional disability. This complex anatomical location poses high risk for compartment syndrome and permanent impairment, though care optimization may benefit from laterality specification.
Documentation Requirements
- ✓Documentation of acute osteomyelitis affecting hand bones
- ✓Evidence of hematogenous spread without laterality specification
- ✓Clinical findings of hand bone infection
- ✓Imaging studies showing hand bone involvement
- ✓Blood and tissue cultures when available
- ✓Treatment with IV antibiotics and surgical consideration
- ✓Assessment for hand function and neurovascular status