M46.98
BillableUnspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
HCC Category Mapping
V24HCC 40 — Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.307ESRDHCC 40 — Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.000What This Code Means
Inflammation of the spine in the sacral and sacrococcygeal region (base of spine) without a specific identified cause.
Coding Tips
- •Sacroiliitis is often associated with inflammatory spondylopathies; if sacroiliitis is specifically documented, consider M46.1 codes
- •Verify involvement includes sacral region; sacrococcygeal involvement alone is less common
Clinical Significance
Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy in the sacral region indicates active spinal inflammation requiring evaluation for underlying inflammatory conditions like ankylosing spondylitis or other seronegative spondyloarthropathies. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent structural damage.
Documentation Requirements
- ✓Clinical evidence of sacral/sacrococcygeal spine inflammation
- ✓Imaging studies showing inflammatory changes (MRI preferred)
- ✓Laboratory markers of inflammation if present (ESR, CRP)
- ✓Documentation that specific spondylopathy type cannot be determined
- ✓Assessment for HLA-B27 and other inflammatory markers
- ✓Response to anti-inflammatory treatments
- ✓Functional assessment and pain levels
Commonly Confused Codes
M45 — Ankylosing spondylitis (use when AS specifically diagnosed)M46.1 — Sacroiliitis not elsewhere classified (more specific for sacroiliac joint)M53.3 — Sacrococcygeal disorders not elsewhere classified (use for non-inflammatory conditions)M46.99 — Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy multiple sites (use when multiple spinal levels involved)
Code Hierarchy
└M46Other inflammatory spondylopathies└M46.9Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy└M46.98Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
└M46.98Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region