What is ICD-10 code M08.912?

M08.912 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for Juvenile arthritis, unspecified, left shoulder. A type of arthritis that develops in children, affecting the left shoulder joint. This condition causes inflammation and can lead to pain, swelling, and reduced shoulder mobility. M08.912 is a billable code, meaning it can be reported on a claim as a primary or secondary diagnosis when supported by documentation. M08.912 is part of the FY2026 ICD-10-CM code set published by the CMS National Center for Health Statistics and used on Medicare, Medicaid, and commercial claims in the United States.

Yes. M08.912 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be reported on professional and institutional claims as a primary or secondary diagnosis when the provider documentation supports the specific condition described. Billable codes in ICD-10-CM are coded to the highest level of specificity available for the documented diagnosis. M08.912 is current for fiscal year 2026 and remains in the active CMS ICD-10-CM code set published by the National Center for Health Statistics.

What is the V28 vs V24 difference for M08.912?

CMS phased in the V28 risk adjustment model over payment years 2024 (33%), 2025 (67%), and 2026 (100%), replacing V24. V28 consolidates HCC categories, removes some lower-acuity conditions, and recalibrates RAF weights across the entire model. For M08.912, V28 maps to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Specified Inflammatory Rheumatic Disorders at RAF 0.617 while V24 mapped to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease at RAF 0.421. Both models can still appear in legacy data and in payer-specific lookback periods.

What should coders know when reporting M08.912?

Ensure left shoulder involvement is clearly documented; do not use for bilateral or right shoulder involvement Verify that the arthritis is unspecified type rather than a more specific juvenile arthritis subtype Because M08.912 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

2026 ICD-10-CM M08.912: Juvenile arthritis

ICD-10-CM Code View

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Code lookupM08.912Effective periodFY2026 Apr Update (Apr 1-Sep 30)

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Inflammatory polyarthropathies (M05-M14)

M08.912

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Juvenile arthritis, unspecified, left shoulder

A type of arthritis that develops in children, affecting the left shoulder joint. This condition causes inflammation and can lead to pain, swelling, and reduced shoulder mobility.

Buddy Insight

Juvenile arthritis, unspecified type, affecting the left shoulder indicates chronic inflammatory disease requiring specialized pediatric rheumatology care and ongoing management.

CMS-HCC V28

Mapped

HCC 93

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Othe...

RAF 0.617

CMS-HCC V24

Mapped

HCC 40

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Infl...

RAF 0.421

ACA/HHS

Mapped

HCC 56

HHS-HCC 56

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

Mapped

HCC 40

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Infl...

RAF 0.058

RXHCC

Mapped

HCC 83

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Infl...

RAF 0.222

Code Book Path

Official

M08.9Juvenile arthritis, unspecified

M08.91Juvenile arthritis, unspecified, shoulder

M08.912Juvenile arthritis, unspecified, left shoulder

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for M08.912 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for M08.912 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official

M08.911Juvenile arthritis, unspecified, right shoulder

M08.919Juvenile arthritis, unspecified, unspecified shoulder

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for M08.912 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for M08.912 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for M08.912 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for M08.912 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for M08.912 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance

Age at disease onset under 16 years documented

Evidence of inflammatory arthritis specifically in left shoulder joint

Documentation that specific juvenile arthritis type cannot be classified

Physical examination showing left shoulder joint inflammation

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance

Age at disease onset under 16 years documented

Evidence of inflammatory arthritis specifically in left shoulder joint

Documentation that specific juvenile arthritis type cannot be classified

Physical examination showing left shoulder joint inflammation

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance

Confusing laterality when left shoulder is specifically documented

Applying juvenile codes to adult-onset arthritis cases

Using when specific juvenile arthritis subtype is clearly documented

Coding shoulder symptoms rather than confirmed inflammatory disease

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance

M08.911 — Right shoulder versus left shoulder involvement

M08.919 — Use when shoulder laterality cannot be determined

M08.012 — Unspecified juvenile rheumatoid arthritis left shoulder

M25.512 — Left shoulder pain versus confirmed inflammatory arthritis

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M08.912 an HCC code?

Yes. M08.912 (Juvenile arthritis, unspecified, left shoulder) maps to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Specified Inflammatory Rheumatic Disorders under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease under V24), with a community non-dual aged RAF of 0.617. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: M08.912 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 93, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Specified Inflammatory Rheumatic Disorders. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code: M08.912
Description: Juvenile arthritis, unspecified, left shoulder
HCC (V28): HCC 93 — Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Specified Inflammatory Rheumatic Disorders
RAF: 0.617
Billable: Yes
Payment year: 2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 93, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Specified Inflammatory Rheumatic Disorders

0.617

V24HCC 40, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease

0.421

ESRDHCC 40, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease

0.058

RxHCCHCC 83, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease

0.222

Each model's RAF is its CMS base weight for that model's standard population, so weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work M08.912 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for M08.912

For M08.912 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed M08.912 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

M08.912 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for juvenile arthritis, unspecified, left shoulder. A type of arthritis that develops in children, affecting the left shoulder joint. This condition causes inflammation and can lead to pain, swelling, and reduced shoulder mobility. M08.912 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering inflammatory polyarthropathies (m05-m14).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M08.912 maps to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Specified Inflammatory Rheumatic Disorders (HCC 93) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.617. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, M08.912 maps to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease (HCC 40) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.421. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Ensure left shoulder involvement is clearly documented; do not use for bilateral or right shoulder involvement. Because M08.912 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for M08.912 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

•Ensure left shoulder involvement is clearly documented; do not use for bilateral or right shoulder involvement
•Verify that the arthritis is unspecified type rather than a more specific juvenile arthritis subtype

Clinical Significance

Juvenile arthritis, unspecified type, affecting the left shoulder indicates chronic inflammatory disease requiring specialized pediatric rheumatology care and ongoing management. This diagnosis necessitates monitoring for functional impairment, growth concerns, and potential complications when specific arthritis classification cannot be determined.