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L97.116 ICD-10-CM Code: Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right thigh with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis

L97.116 maps to CMS-HCC V28 380. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · free HCC coding tools

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Code lookupL97.116

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) / Other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L80-L99)

L97.116

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right thigh with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis

A long-lasting open sore on the right thigh that is not caused by pressure, where bone is involved but not dead.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

A non-pressure chronic ulcer of the right thigh with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis represents a deep, non-healing wound involving structures beyond the subcutaneous tissue.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 380

Coefficient HCC 380: 1.078 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 217

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 161

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 311

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for L97.116. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • lipomelanotic reticulosis (I89.8)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • systemic connective tissue disorders (M30-M36)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • viral warts (B07.-)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • pressure ulcer (pressure area) (L89.-)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • skin infections (L00-L08)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • specific infections classified to A00-B99Inherited from L00-L99, L97

Includes

Official
  • chronic ulcer of skin of lower limb NOSInherited from L97
  • non-healing ulcer of skinInherited from L97
  • non-infected sinus of skinInherited from L97
  • trophic ulcer NOSInherited from L97
  • tropical ulcer NOSInherited from L97
  • ulcer of skin of lower limb NOSInherited from L97

Excludes 1

Official

No Excludes 1 notes are included in this display for L97.116. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code First

Official
  • any associated underlying condition, such as:Inherited from L97
  • any associated gangrene (I96)Inherited from L97
  • atherosclerosis of the lower extremities (I70.23-, I70.24-, I70.33-, I70.34-, I70.43-, I70.44-, I70.53-, I70.54-, I70.63-, I70.64-, I70.73-, I70.74-)Inherited from L97
  • chronic venous hypertension (I87.31-, I87.33-)Inherited from L97
  • diabetic ulcers (E08.621, E08.622, E09.621, E09.622, E10.621, E10.622, E11.621, E11.622, E13.621, E13.622)Inherited from L97
  • postphlebitic syndrome (I87.01-, I87.03-)Inherited from L97
  • postthrombotic syndrome (I87.01-, I87.03-)Inherited from L97
  • varicose ulcer (I83.0-, I83.2-)Inherited from L97

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for L97.116. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for L97.116. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Exact anatomical location with laterality (right, left, or bilateral thigh)
Etiology of the ulcer (venous insufficiency, peripheral arterial disease, neuropathic, post-traumatic, other)
Wound dimensions: length x width x depth in centimeters
Documentation of involved structures (muscle, bone, tendon) with or without necrosis

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Exact anatomical location with laterality (right, left, or bilateral thigh)
Etiology of the ulcer (venous insufficiency, peripheral arterial disease, neuropathic, post-traumatic, other)
Wound dimensions: length x width x depth in centimeters
Documentation of involved structures (muscle, bone, tendon) with or without necrosis

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Do not code as a pressure ulcer (L89.x) — non-pressure chronic ulcers have different etiologies and different code assignments
Ensure the provider documents the depth of involvement (muscle, bone) to select the correct 6th character
Differentiate between necrosis of muscle/bone (characters 3,4) vs. involvement without necrosis (characters 5,6) — these map to different HCC categories in V28
Always code the underlying etiology (e.g., atherosclerosis I70.x, venous insufficiency I87.2, diabetes E11.x) in addition to the ulcer code

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
L97.126 — Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left thigh, same severity; verify correct laterality
L97.106 — Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified thigh; use right-specific code when laterality is documented
L97.115 — Same site with different severity; ensure the correct depth/involvement is coded
L89.xxx — Pressure ulcers have different etiology (sustained pressure) and map to different HCC categories

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is L97.116 an HCC code?

Yes. L97.116 (Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right thigh with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis) maps to HCC 380, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Through to Bone or Muscle under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 1.078. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: L97.116 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 380, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Through to Bone or Muscle. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
L97.116
Description
Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right thigh with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
HCC (V28)
HCC 380 — Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Through to Bone or Muscle
RAF reference coefficient
1.078
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 380, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Through to Bone or Muscle
1.078
ESRDHCC 161, Chronic Ulcer of Skin/Except Pressure
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 311, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work L97.116 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for L97.116

For L97.116, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

L97.116 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for non-pressure chronic ulcer of right thigh with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis. A long-lasting open sore on the right thigh that is not caused by pressure, where bone is involved but not dead. L97.116 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (l00-l99), within the section covering other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (l80-l99).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, L97.116 maps to Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Through to Bone or Muscle (HCC 380) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 1.078. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Confirm bone involvement without necrosis; this is less severe than L97.114. For L97.116, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for L97.116 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Confirm bone involvement without necrosis; this is less severe than L97.114
  • Ensure documentation specifies bone exposure or involvement without tissue death

Clinical Significance

A non-pressure chronic ulcer of the right thigh with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis represents a deep, non-healing wound involving structures beyond the subcutaneous tissue. These ulcers typically result from peripheral vascular disease, venous insufficiency, or other systemic conditions, and indicate significant tissue destruction requiring complex wound management.

Documentation Requirements

  • Exact anatomical location with laterality (right, left, or bilateral thigh)
  • Etiology of the ulcer (venous insufficiency, peripheral arterial disease, neuropathic, post-traumatic, other)
  • Wound dimensions: length x width x depth in centimeters
  • Documentation of involved structures (muscle, bone, tendon) with or without necrosis
  • Wound bed description including percentage of granulation, slough, eschar, and necrotic tissue
  • Presence of undermining, tunneling, or sinus tracts with measurements
  • Vascular assessment results (ankle-brachial index, duplex ultrasound)
  • Current wound care plan including debridement method, dressing type, and frequency
  • Signs of infection (cellulitis, osteomyelitis, positive wound cultures)
  • Chronicity documentation — duration of wound and treatment history
  • Contributing comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, peripheral vascular disease, malnutrition)

Commonly Confused Codes

  • L97.126: Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left thigh, same severity; verify correct laterality
  • L97.106: Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified thigh; use right-specific code when laterality is documented
  • L97.115: Same site with different severity; ensure the correct depth/involvement is coded
  • L89.xxx: Pressure ulcers have different etiology (sustained pressure) and map to different HCC categories

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

L97.116 code history

Code setChange
FY2018 (effective Oct 1, 2017)Added to the code set

Source: official CMS ICD-10-CM order and addenda files, FY2016 through FY2027.

Also searched as

  • L97 116
  • L97116

For L97.116, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

L97.116 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 380, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Through to Bone or Muscle. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for L97.116. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work L97.116 in HCC Buddy

Open L97.116 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.