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I80.253 ICD-10-CM Code: Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of calf muscular vein, bilateral

I80.253 maps to CMS-HCC V28 267 (RAF 0.294). Documentation must support MEAT. MEAT criteria · RAF calculator · free HCC coding tools

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) / Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, not elsewhere classified (I80-I89)

I80.253

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of calf muscular vein, bilateral

Inflammation and blood clot formation affecting the deep calf muscle veins on both sides of the body simultaneously.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of the bilateral calf muscular vein involves the soleal or gastrocnemius veins, which are intramuscular deep veins.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 267

RAF 0.294

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 108

RAF 0.288

ACA/HHS

HCC 156

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

HCC 108

RAF 0.073

RXHCC

HCC 215

RAF 0.228

Code Book Path

Official
I80.2Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of other and unspecified deep vessels of lower extremities
I80.25Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of calf muscular vein
I80.253Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of calf muscular vein, bilateral

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of calf muscular vein, NOS
  • Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of gastrocnemial vein
  • Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of soleal vein

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for I80.253 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
I80.251Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of right calf muscular vein
I80.252Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of left calf muscular vein
I80.259Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified calf muscular vein

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for I80.253 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for I80.253 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for I80.253 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for I80.253 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for I80.253 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Duplex ultrasound confirming calf muscular vein (soleal or gastrocnemius) thrombosis
Laterality — bilateral calf documented
Specification of soleal vs. gastrocnemius vein when documented
Acuity — acute vs. chronic thrombosis

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Duplex ultrasound confirming calf muscular vein (soleal or gastrocnemius) thrombosis
Laterality — bilateral calf documented
Specification of soleal vs. gastrocnemius vein when documented
Acuity — acute vs. chronic thrombosis

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Not distinguishing between intramuscular (soleal/gastrocnemius) and axial (tibial/peroneal) calf veins
Using unspecified deep vessel codes when the specific muscular vein is identified
Failing to document laterality when specified in the ultrasound report
Confusing calf muscular veins with superficial veins — these are deep veins despite being muscular

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
I80.23x — Tibial vein thrombophlebitis: axial calf deep veins, not intramuscular
I80.24x — Peroneal vein thrombophlebitis: axial calf deep veins, not intramuscular
I80.22x — Popliteal vein thrombophlebitis: proximal deep vein, higher risk
I80.0x — Superficial vessel thrombophlebitis: superficial veins only

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is I80.253 an HCC code?

Yes. I80.253 (Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of calf muscular vein, bilateral) maps to Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Vascular Disease under V24), with a community non-dual aged RAF of 0.294. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: I80.253 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 267, Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
I80.253
Description
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of calf muscular vein, bilateral
HCC (V28)
HCC 267 — Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
RAF
0.294
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 267, Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
0.294
V24HCC 108, Vascular Disease
0.288
ESRDHCC 108, Vascular Disease
0.073
RxHCCHCC 215, Pulmonary Embolism and Other Vascular Disease
0.228

Each model's RAF is its CMS base weight for that model's standard population, so weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work I80.253 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for I80.253

For I80.253 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed I80.253 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

I80.253 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of calf muscular vein, bilateral. Inflammation and blood clot formation affecting the deep calf muscle veins on both sides of the body simultaneously. I80.253 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the circulatory system (i00-i99), within the section covering diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, not elsewhere classified (i80-i89).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, I80.253 maps to Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism (HCC 267) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.294. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, I80.253 maps to Vascular Disease (HCC 108) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.288. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Use this code only when documentation explicitly confirms bilateral involvement; unilateral cases require I80.251 or I80.252. Because I80.253 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for I80.253 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code only when documentation explicitly confirms bilateral involvement; unilateral cases require I80.251 or I80.252
  • This code indicates more severe disease affecting both lower extremities, which may impact treatment decisions

Clinical Significance

Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of the bilateral calf muscular vein involves the soleal or gastrocnemius veins, which are intramuscular deep veins. While these are the most distal deep veins and carry the lowest individual risk of pulmonary embolism among deep vein thrombosis locations, they can still propagate proximally. Management decisions between anticoagulation and surveillance vary by clinical context and institutional protocols.

Documentation Requirements

  • Duplex ultrasound confirming calf muscular vein (soleal or gastrocnemius) thrombosis
  • Laterality — bilateral calf documented
  • Specification of soleal vs. gastrocnemius vein when documented
  • Acuity — acute vs. chronic thrombosis
  • Clinical rationale for treatment approach (anticoagulation vs. surveillance)
  • Risk factor assessment for propagation
  • Follow-up imaging plan if surveillance strategy chosen

Commonly Confused Codes

  • I80.23x: Tibial vein thrombophlebitis: axial calf deep veins, not intramuscular
  • I80.24x: Peroneal vein thrombophlebitis: axial calf deep veins, not intramuscular
  • I80.22x: Popliteal vein thrombophlebitis: proximal deep vein, higher risk
  • I80.0x: Superficial vessel thrombophlebitis: superficial veins only
  • M79.661-M79.669: Pain in lower leg: symptom code, not a vascular diagnosis

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

I80.253 code history

Code setChange
FY2020 (effective Oct 1, 2019)Added to the code set

Source: official CMS ICD-10-CM order and addenda files, FY2016 through FY2027.

Because I80.253 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

I80.253 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 267, Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. Because I80.253 carries a payment HCC, you can see what it adds to a RAF score and check the documentation the chart needs before it is submitted.

Work I80.253 in HCC Buddy

Open I80.253 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.