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I70.269 ICD-10-CM Code: Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene, unspecified extremity

I70.269 maps to CMS-HCC V28 263 (RAF 1.118). Documentation must support MEAT. MEAT criteria · RAF calculator · free HCC coding tools

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) / Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries (I70-I79)

I70.269

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene, unspecified extremity

Hardening of arteries in an unspecified extremity with tissue death (gangrene) due to poor blood circulation.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Atherosclerosis of native arteries with gangrene represents the most severe stage of peripheral arterial disease (Fontaine Stage IV/Rutherford Category 5-6), indicating tissue death due to critical limb ischemia.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 263

RAF 1.118

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 106

RAF 1.488

ACA/HHS

HCC 153

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

HCC 106

RAF 0.358

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
I70.2Atherosclerosis of native arteries of the extremities
I70.26Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene
I70.269Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene, unspecified extremity

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for I70.269 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for I70.269 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
I70.261Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene, right leg
I70.262Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene, left leg
I70.263Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene, bilateral legs
I70.268Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene, other extremity

Includes

Official
  • any condition classifiable to I70.21-, I70.22-, I70.23-, I70.24-, and I70.25-
  • chronic limb-threatening ischemia of native arteries of extremities with gangrene
  • critical limb ischemia of native arteries of extremities with gangrene

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for I70.269 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for I70.269 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official
  • code to identify the severity of any ulcer (L97.-, L98.49-), if applicable

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for I70.269 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Clinical diagnosis of peripheral atherosclerosis explicitly documented by the provider
Specification of the affected vessel type (native arteries)
Laterality clearly documented (unspecified extremity)
Explicit documentation of gangrene — type (dry or wet), extent, and anatomic location

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Clinical diagnosis of peripheral atherosclerosis explicitly documented by the provider
Specification of the affected vessel type (native arteries)
Laterality clearly documented (unspecified extremity)
Explicit documentation of gangrene — type (dry or wet), extent, and anatomic location

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Coding bypass graft atherosclerosis codes (I70.3xx-I70.7xx) when the disease is in native arteries — verify whether the patient has a history of bypass graft surgery before selecting the code category
Undercoding gangrene as ulceration — when tissue necrosis/gangrene is documented, it should not be downgraded to ulceration even if ulcers are also present
Using the nonspecific gangrene code I96 instead of the combination code that captures both atherosclerosis and gangrene
Failing to assign additional codes for any associated rest pain (I70.22x) or ulceration codes if both conditions are present in addition to gangrene on the same or different extremities

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
I70.3xx (bypass graft series) — Use I70.3xx when atherosclerosis involves a bypass graft rather than native arteries; the graft type must be specified when known
I70.231-I70.25 (native arteries with ulceration) — Gangrene codes represent more severe tissue damage than ulceration alone; do not downcode to ulceration when gangrene is documented
I70.221-I70.229 (native arteries with rest pain) — Rest pain codes are insufficient when gangrene has developed; gangrene codes already encompass the lower severity stages
I96 (Gangrene, not elsewhere classified) — Do not use this nonspecific gangrene code when the etiology is atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is I70.269 an HCC code?

Yes. I70.269 (Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene, unspecified extremity) maps to Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Atherosclerosis of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene under V24), with a community non-dual aged RAF of 1.118. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: I70.269 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 263, Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
I70.269
Description
Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene, unspecified extremity
HCC (V28)
HCC 263 — Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene
RAF
1.118
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 263, Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene
1.118
V24HCC 106, Atherosclerosis of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene
1.488
ESRDHCC 106, Atherosclerosis of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene
0.358

Each model's RAF is its CMS base weight for that model's standard population, so weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work I70.269 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for I70.269

For I70.269 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed I70.269 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

I70.269 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene, unspecified extremity. Hardening of arteries in an unspecified extremity with tissue death (gangrene) due to poor blood circulation. I70.269 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the circulatory system (i00-i99), within the section covering diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries (i70-i79).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, I70.269 maps to Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene (HCC 263) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 1.118. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, I70.269 maps to Atherosclerosis of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene (HCC 106) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 1.488. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

This is a less specific code; attempt to obtain documentation specifying which extremity is affected. Because I70.269 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for I70.269 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This is a less specific code; attempt to obtain documentation specifying which extremity is affected
  • Use only when the specific extremity location cannot be determined from available documentation

Clinical Significance

Atherosclerosis of native arteries with gangrene represents the most severe stage of peripheral arterial disease (Fontaine Stage IV/Rutherford Category 5-6), indicating tissue death due to critical limb ischemia. This diagnosis carries extremely high morbidity with significant risk of amputation, sepsis, and mortality, requiring urgent vascular intervention. Accurate capture is essential for risk adjustment as it reflects the highest severity of peripheral vascular disease and drives substantial resource utilization.

Documentation Requirements

  • Clinical diagnosis of peripheral atherosclerosis explicitly documented by the provider
  • Specification of the affected vessel type (native arteries)
  • Laterality clearly documented (unspecified extremity)
  • Explicit documentation of gangrene — type (dry or wet), extent, and anatomic location
  • Confirmation that gangrene is due to atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease
  • Vascular assessment findings documenting the severity of arterial insufficiency
  • Current treatment plan including surgical consultation, debridement, revascularization, or amputation considerations
  • Assessment for sepsis or systemic infection if wet gangrene is present

Commonly Confused Codes

  • I70.3xx (bypass graft series): Use I70.3xx when atherosclerosis involves a bypass graft rather than native arteries; the graft type must be specified when known
  • I70.231-I70.25 (native arteries with ulceration): Gangrene codes represent more severe tissue damage than ulceration alone; do not downcode to ulceration when gangrene is documented
  • I70.221-I70.229 (native arteries with rest pain): Rest pain codes are insufficient when gangrene has developed; gangrene codes already encompass the lower severity stages
  • I96 (Gangrene, not elsewhere classified): Do not use this nonspecific gangrene code when the etiology is atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease
  • R02 (Gangrene, not elsewhere classified: legacy): This code is no longer valid; use the combination code that identifies both the atherosclerosis and gangrene
  • E11.52 (Type 2 diabetes with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene): Use this code when gangrene is attributed to diabetic peripheral angiopathy rather than primary atherosclerosis

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Because I70.269 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

I70.269 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 263, Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. Because I70.269 carries a payment HCC, you can see what it adds to a RAF score and check the documentation the chart needs before it is submitted.

More on I70.269

Related condition guides

Referenced in blog posts

Work I70.269 in HCC Buddy

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