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I21.3 ICD-10-CM Code: ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of unspecified site

I21.3 maps to CMS-HCC V28 228. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · free HCC coding tools

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Code lookupI21.3

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) / Ischemic heart diseases (I20-I25)

I21.3

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of unspecified site

A heart attack where the heart muscle is damaged due to a blocked blood vessel, but the specific location of the damage is not documented. This is a serious condition where the heart's electrical activity shows a characteristic pattern called ST elevation on an EKG.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

STEMI of unspecified site represents a documentation gap where the location of the myocardial infarction is not recorded.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 228

Coefficient HCC 228: 0.252 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 131

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 86

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 188

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Acute transmural myocardial infarction of unspecified site
  • Transmural (Q wave) myocardial infarction NOS
  • Type 1 ST elevation myocardial infarction of unspecified site

Excludes 2

Official
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • systemic connective tissue disorders (M30-M36)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes (G45.-)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • old myocardial infarction (I25.2)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • postmyocardial infarction syndrome (I24.1)Inherited from I00-I99, I21
  • subsequent type 1 myocardial infarction (I22.-)Inherited from I00-I99, I21

Includes

Official
  • cardiac infarctionInherited from I21
  • coronary (artery) embolismInherited from I21
  • coronary (artery) occlusionInherited from I21
  • coronary (artery) ruptureInherited from I21
  • coronary (artery) thrombosisInherited from I21
  • infarction of heart, myocardium, or ventricleInherited from I21
  • myocardial infarction specified as acute or with a stated duration of 4 weeks (28 days) or less from onsetInherited from I21

Excludes 1

Official

No Excludes 1 notes are included in this display for I21.3. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for I21.3. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official
  • code, if applicable, to identify:Inherited from I21
  • exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)Inherited from I21
  • history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)Inherited from I21
  • occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31)Inherited from I21
  • status post administration of tPA (rtPA) in a different facility within the last 24 hours prior to admission to current facility (Z92.82)Inherited from I21
  • tobacco dependence (F17.-)Inherited from I21
  • tobacco use (Z72.0)Inherited from I21

Code Also

Official
  • the presence of hypertension (I10-I1A)Inherited from I20-I25

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Clear documentation of an acute STEMI diagnosis
Electrocardiogram findings showing ST elevation (even if wall location is not specified in the narrative)
Cardiac biomarker elevation (troponin)
Evidence that more specific site documentation is not available

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Clear documentation of an acute STEMI diagnosis
Electrocardiogram findings showing ST elevation (even if wall location is not specified in the narrative)
Cardiac biomarker elevation (troponin)
Evidence that more specific site documentation is not available

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using this code when the electrocardiogram clearly shows anterior or inferior ST elevation — query the provider for specification
Assigning this code without first reviewing electrocardiogram and catheterization reports for site information
Confusing this with I21.9 which is even more nonspecific (does not confirm STEMI pattern)
Missing the opportunity to query the provider for the specific wall location

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
I21.01-I21.29 — Site-specific STEMI codes: always preferred when the wall location or vessel is documented
I21.4 — Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction: different electrocardiogram presentation
I21.9 — Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified: even less specific, not distinguishing STEMI versus Non-ST elevation
I22.9 — Subsequent STEMI of unspecified site: for recurrent events within 4 weeks

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is I21.3 an HCC code?

Yes. I21.3 (ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of unspecified site) maps to HCC 228, Acute Myocardial Infarction under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.252. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: I21.3 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 228, Acute Myocardial Infarction. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
I21.3
Description
ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of unspecified site
HCC (V28)
HCC 228 — Acute Myocardial Infarction
RAF reference coefficient
0.252
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 228, Acute Myocardial Infarction
0.252
ESRDHCC 86, Acute Myocardial Infarction
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 188, Coronary Artery Disease
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work I21.3 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for I21.3

For I21.3, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

I21.3 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for st elevation (stemi) myocardial infarction of unspecified site. A heart attack where the heart muscle is damaged due to a blocked blood vessel, but the specific location of the damage is not documented. This is a serious condition where the heart's electrical activity shows a characteristic pattern called ST elevation on an EKG. I21.3 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the circulatory system (i00-i99), within the section covering ischemic heart diseases (i20-i25).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, I21.3 maps to Acute Myocardial Infarction (HCC 228) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.252. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

This code should only be used when the documentation does not specify the anatomical site of the STEMI; if the site is documented (anterior, inferior, lateral, posterior, etc.), use the more specific subcategories under I21.0-I21.2. For I21.3, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for I21.3 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This code should only be used when the documentation does not specify the anatomical site of the STEMI; if the site is documented (anterior, inferior, lateral, posterior, etc.), use the more specific subcategories under I21.0-I21.2
  • Verify the timing of the MI (initial episode vs. subsequent episode within 4 weeks) and whether it's the first occurrence, as this affects code selection and may require additional codes for complications

Clinical Significance

STEMI of unspecified site represents a documentation gap where the location of the myocardial infarction is not recorded. While this code still maps to HCC 86 for risk adjustment, it may trigger audit scrutiny because the anatomical site should typically be identifiable from electrocardiogram and cardiac catheterization data. This code highlights a documentation improvement opportunity.

Documentation Requirements

  • Clear documentation of an acute STEMI diagnosis
  • Electrocardiogram findings showing ST elevation (even if wall location is not specified in the narrative)
  • Cardiac biomarker elevation (troponin)
  • Evidence that more specific site documentation is not available
  • Timing within the 4-week acute window

Commonly Confused Codes

  • I21.01-I21.29: Site-specific STEMI codes: always preferred when the wall location or vessel is documented
  • I21.4: Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction: different electrocardiogram presentation
  • I21.9: Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified: even less specific, not distinguishing STEMI versus Non-ST elevation
  • I22.9: Subsequent STEMI of unspecified site: for recurrent events within 4 weeks

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

I21Acute myocardial infarctionI21.3ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of unspecified site
I21.3ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of unspecified site

Also searched as

  • I21 3
  • I213

For I21.3, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

I21.3 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 228, Acute Myocardial Infarction. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for I21.3. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work I21.3 in HCC Buddy

Open I21.3 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.