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G71.09 ICD-10-CM Code: Other specified muscular dystrophies

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99) / Diseases of myoneural junction and muscle (G70-G73)

G71.09

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Other specified muscular dystrophies

A group of inherited muscle diseases that cause progressive weakness and wasting of muscles, not classified as other specific types of muscular dystrophy.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Other specified muscular dystrophies captures muscular dystrophy types that have been identified but do not fit into the classified categories, such as Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, or distal muscular dystrophies.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 197

RAF 0.0

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 76

RAF 0.358

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 76

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

0

0

RAF 0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
G71Primary disorders of muscles
G71.0Muscular dystrophy
G71.09Other specified muscular dystrophies

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Benign scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy with early contractures [Emery-Dreifuss]
  • Congenital muscular dystrophy NOS
  • Congenital muscular dystrophy with specific morphological abnormalities of the muscle fiber
  • Distal muscular dystrophy
  • Ocular muscular dystrophy

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for G71.09 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
G71.00Muscular dystrophy, unspecified
G71.01Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy
G71.02Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
G71.03Limb girdle muscular dystrophies

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for G71.09 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for G71.09 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for G71.09 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for G71.09 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for G71.09 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Provider's documentation of the specific type of muscular dystrophy
Clinical features distinguishing it from classified types (Duchenne/Becker, facioscapulohumeral, limb girdle, myotonic)
Genetic testing or muscle biopsy results when available
Functional status and disease progression pattern

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Provider's documentation of the specific type of muscular dystrophy
Clinical features distinguishing it from classified types (Duchenne/Becker, facioscapulohumeral, limb girdle, myotonic)
Genetic testing or muscle biopsy results when available
Functional status and disease progression pattern

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using the unspecified muscular dystrophy code (G71.00) when the provider documents a specific type not elsewhere classified
Not querying the provider when documentation suggests a specific type that might have its own code
Failing to document which specific type of muscular dystrophy in the medical record, leaving the code unsupported
Missing associated complications such as cardiac conduction abnormalities in Emery-Dreifuss type

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
G71.00 — Muscular dystrophy, unspecified should be used only when the type is truly unknown; G71.09 is for identified types without specific codes
G71.01 — Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy has its own specific code
G71.02 — Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy has its own specific code
G71.11 — Myotonic muscular dystrophy has its own specific code

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is G71.09 an HCC code?

Yes. G71.09 maps to Muscular Dystrophy under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Muscular Dystrophy under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 197, Muscular Dystrophy
0.000
V24HCC 76, Muscular Dystrophy
0.358
ESRDHCC 76, Muscular Dystrophy
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for G71.09

For G71.09to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed G71.09 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

G71.09 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other specified muscular dystrophies. A group of inherited muscle diseases that cause progressive weakness and wasting of muscles, not classified as other specific types of muscular dystrophy. G71.09 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the nervous system (g00-g99), within the section covering diseases of myoneural junction and muscle (g70-g73).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, G71.09 maps to Muscular Dystrophy (HCC 197) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.000. Under the older V24 model, G71.09 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.358, V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Use this code only when the specific type of muscular dystrophy cannot be identified; always attempt to determine the exact subtype first. Because G71.09 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for G71.09 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code only when the specific type of muscular dystrophy cannot be identified; always attempt to determine the exact subtype first
  • Document the pattern of muscle involvement and age of onset to support medical necessity and help with future classification

Clinical Significance

Other specified muscular dystrophies captures muscular dystrophy types that have been identified but do not fit into the classified categories, such as Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, or distal muscular dystrophies. Accurate coding ensures that patients with these less common but clinically significant conditions are properly represented in risk adjustment.

Documentation Requirements

  • Provider's documentation of the specific type of muscular dystrophy
  • Clinical features distinguishing it from classified types (Duchenne/Becker, facioscapulohumeral, limb girdle, myotonic)
  • Genetic testing or muscle biopsy results when available
  • Functional status and disease progression pattern
  • Associated complications: cardiac, respiratory, swallowing dysfunction
  • Current treatment and management plan

Commonly Confused Codes

  • G71.00: Muscular dystrophy, unspecified should be used only when the type is truly unknown; G71.09 is for identified types without specific codes
  • G71.01: Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy has its own specific code
  • G71.02: Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy has its own specific code
  • G71.11: Myotonic muscular dystrophy has its own specific code

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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