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G43.A0 ICD-10-CM Code: Cyclical vomiting, in migraine, not intractable

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99) / Episodic and paroxysmal disorders (G40-G47)

G43.A0

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Cyclical vomiting, in migraine, not intractable

Repeated episodes of severe vomiting associated with migraines that can be managed with treatment.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Cyclical vomiting syndrome in the context of migraine is an episodic condition characterized by recurrent, stereotypical episodes of intense nausea and vomiting, often with headache and migraine features.

CMS-HCC V28

0

0

RAF 0

CMS-HCC V24

0

0

RAF 0

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

0

0

RAF 0

RXHCC

HCC 166

RAF 0.0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
G43Migraine
G43.ACyclical vomiting
G43.A0Cyclical vomiting, in migraine, not intractable

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Cyclical vomiting, without refractory migraine

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for G43.A0 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
G43.A1Cyclical vomiting, in migraine, intractable

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for G43.A0 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official
  • cyclical vomiting syndrome unrelated to migraine (R11.15)

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for G43.A0 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for G43.A0 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for G43.A0 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Recurrent episodes of intense vomiting following a stereotypical pattern
Provider documentation linking cyclical vomiting to migraine pathophysiology
Episode frequency, duration, and symptom-free interval documentation
Exclusion of metabolic, gastrointestinal, or other causes of cyclical vomiting

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Recurrent episodes of intense vomiting following a stereotypical pattern
Provider documentation linking cyclical vomiting to migraine pathophysiology
Episode frequency, duration, and symptom-free interval documentation
Exclusion of metabolic, gastrointestinal, or other causes of cyclical vomiting

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Coding non-migraine cyclical vomiting syndrome with migraine codes — the migraine link must be established
Using generic vomiting codes (R11.x) when cyclical vomiting in migraine is diagnosed
Not distinguishing intractable from not intractable — intractable implies failed preventive therapy
Overlooking cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome as a differential in patients with cannabis use history

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
R11.10 (Vomiting, unspecified) — nonspecific; use G43.A when cyclical pattern linked to migraine is established
R11.15 (Cyclical vomiting syndrome, unrelated to migraine) — use when cyclical vomiting has no migraine association
G43.909 (Migraine, unspecified, without status migrainosus) — does not capture the cyclical vomiting variant
K31.89 (Other diseases of stomach and duodenum) — GI causes should be excluded before coding migraine-related CVS

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is G43.A0 an HCC code?

No. G43.A0 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

HCC Category Mapping

RxHCCHCC 166, Migraine
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for G43.A0

For G43.A0to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed G43.A0 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

G43.A0 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for cyclical vomiting, in migraine, not intractable. Repeated episodes of severe vomiting associated with migraines that can be managed with treatment. G43.A0 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the nervous system (g00-g99), within the section covering episodic and paroxysmal disorders (g40-g47).

G43.A0 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Maps to RxHCC 166 (Severe Head Injury) with a RAF weight of 0.000 in the prescription drug model. No mapping to CMS-HCC V28 or V24 payment models. The RxHCC mapping captures the pharmacy costs of migraine-variant management (antiemetics, triptans, preventive medications). No hierarchies apply.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for G43.A0 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Cyclical vomiting must be documented as occurring in the context of migraine, not as a separate condition
  • This code indicates the vomiting is responsive to migraine treatment

Clinical Significance

Cyclical vomiting syndrome in the context of migraine is an episodic condition characterized by recurrent, stereotypical episodes of intense nausea and vomiting, often with headache and migraine features. This condition is recognized as a migraine variant and is distinct from other causes of cyclical vomiting such as metabolic disorders or cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome. Accurate coding captures the migraine relationship which guides treatment with migraine-specific prophylaxis and abortive therapies.

Documentation Requirements

  • Recurrent episodes of intense vomiting following a stereotypical pattern
  • Provider documentation linking cyclical vomiting to migraine pathophysiology
  • Episode frequency, duration, and symptom-free interval documentation
  • Exclusion of metabolic, gastrointestinal, or other causes of cyclical vomiting
  • Associated migraine features (headache, photophobia, phonophobia) if present
  • Treatment response noted (not intractable = responsive to therapy)
  • Emergency department utilization pattern if applicable

Commonly Confused Codes

  • R11.10 (Vomiting, unspecified): nonspecific; use G43.A when cyclical pattern linked to migraine is established
  • R11.15 (Cyclical vomiting syndrome, unrelated to migraine): use when cyclical vomiting has no migraine association
  • G43.909 (Migraine, unspecified, without status migrainosus): does not capture the cyclical vomiting variant
  • K31.89 (Other diseases of stomach and duodenum): GI causes should be excluded before coding migraine-related CVS
  • F50.89 (Other specified eating disorder): psychogenic vomiting is a different entity

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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