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F60.9 ICD-10-CM Code: Personality disorder, unspecified

F60.9 maps to CMS-HCC V28 153. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · free HCC coding tools

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Code lookupF60.9

FY 2026 Apr update / Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders (F01-F99) / Disorders of adult personality and behavior (F60-F69)

F60.9

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Personality disorder, unspecified

A diagnosis of personality disorder when the specific type has not been determined or documented.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Unspecified personality disorder is used when the provider documents a personality disorder diagnosis but does not specify the type.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 153

Coefficient HCC 153: 0.396 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

Context needed

HCC 090

Coefficient needs member context

ESRD/PACE

Context needed

HCC 60

Coefficient needs member context

RXHCC

HCC 133

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Character disorder NOS
  • Character neurosis NOS
  • Pathological personality NOS

Excludes 2

Official
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99)Inherited from F01-F99

Includes

Official
  • disorders of psychological developmentInherited from F01-F99

Excludes 1

Official

No Excludes 1 notes are included in this display for F60.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for F60.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for F60.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for F60.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Provider documentation explicitly stating a personality disorder diagnosis
Evidence of enduring maladaptive personality patterns causing functional impairment
Documentation should ideally specify the type — query the provider if the specific personality disorder can be identified
Clinical distinction from temporary behavioral disturbances or adjustment disorders

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Provider documentation explicitly stating a personality disorder diagnosis
Evidence of enduring maladaptive personality patterns causing functional impairment
Documentation should ideally specify the type — query the provider if the specific personality disorder can be identified
Clinical distinction from temporary behavioral disturbances or adjustment disorders

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Defaulting to F60.9 when the provider documentation supports a specific personality disorder type — always query for specificity
Coding personality disorder based on behavioral observations in the chart without a formal provider diagnosis
Using F60.9 for personality traits or accentuated personality features that do not meet full diagnostic criteria
Failing to query the provider when the documentation suggests a specific type but does not explicitly name it

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
F60.89 — Other specific personality disorders; use F60.89 when the provider names a specific type that lacks its own code, reserve F60.9 for truly unspecified cases
F69 — Unspecified disorder of adult personality and behavior; F69 is even broader and includes behavioral disorders, not just personality disorders
F60.3 — Borderline personality disorder; if borderline features are documented, query for specificity rather than defaulting to F60.9
Z73.1 — Type A behavior pattern; personality traits or behavioral patterns are not the same as personality disorders

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is F60.9 an HCC code?

Yes. F60.9 (Personality disorder, unspecified) maps to HCC 153, Personality Disorders; Anorexia/Bulimia Nervosa under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.396. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: F60.9 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 153, Personality Disorders; Anorexia/Bulimia Nervosa. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
F60.9
Description
Personality disorder, unspecified
HCC (V28)
HCC 153 — Personality Disorders; Anorexia/Bulimia Nervosa
RAF reference coefficient
0.396
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 153, Personality Disorders; Anorexia/Bulimia Nervosa
0.396
RxHCCHCC 133, Anxiety and Other Psychiatric Disorders
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work F60.9 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for F60.9

For F60.9, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

F60.9 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for personality disorder, unspecified. A diagnosis of personality disorder when the specific type has not been determined or documented. F60.9 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders (f01-f99), within the section covering disorders of adult personality and behavior (f60-f69).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, F60.9 maps to Personality Disorders; Anorexia/Bulimia Nervosa (HCC 153) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.396. No V24 mapping is shown for F60.9; use the applicable model and payment year when reviewing the V28 mapping. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

This is a non-specific code; attempt to identify the specific personality disorder type for more precise coding. For F60.9, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for F60.9 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This is a non-specific code; attempt to identify the specific personality disorder type for more precise coding
  • Use only when clinical documentation is insufficient to specify which personality disorder is present

Clinical Significance

Unspecified personality disorder is used when the provider documents a personality disorder diagnosis but does not specify the type. While clinically valid in certain contexts, this code provides less specificity for risk adjustment and care planning. It still indicates the patient has a chronic behavioral health condition requiring ongoing management and monitoring.

Documentation Requirements

  • Provider documentation explicitly stating a personality disorder diagnosis
  • Evidence of enduring maladaptive personality patterns causing functional impairment
  • Documentation should ideally specify the type — query the provider if the specific personality disorder can be identified
  • Clinical distinction from temporary behavioral disturbances or adjustment disorders
  • Treatment plan addressing the personality disorder

Commonly Confused Codes

  • F60.89: Other specific personality disorders; use F60.89 when the provider names a specific type that lacks its own code, reserve F60.9 for truly unspecified cases
  • F69: Unspecified disorder of adult personality and behavior; F69 is even broader and includes behavioral disorders, not just personality disorders
  • F60.3: Borderline personality disorder; if borderline features are documented, query for specificity rather than defaulting to F60.9
  • Z73.1: Type A behavior pattern; personality traits or behavioral patterns are not the same as personality disorders

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • F60 9
  • F609

For F60.9, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

F60.9 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 153, Personality Disorders; Anorexia/Bulimia Nervosa. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for F60.9. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work F60.9 in HCC Buddy

Open F60.9 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.