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F20.0

Billable

Paranoid schizophrenia

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026) | CMS-HCC V28 (100% phase-in, PY2026)

Is F20.0 an HCC code?

Yes. F20.0 maps to Schizophrenia under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Schizophrenia under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 151Schizophrenia
0.244
V24HCC 57Schizophrenia
0.508
ESRDHCC 57Schizophrenia
0.000
RxHCCHCC 130Schizophrenia
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for F20.0

For F20.0 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically — it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed F20.0 during that encounter — not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

F20.0 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for paranoid schizophrenia. A type of schizophrenia where a person experiences prominent delusions and paranoia, often believing others are plotting against them or that they are being persecuted. F20.0 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders (f01-f99), within the section covering schizophrenia, schizotypal, delusional, and other non-mood psychotic disorders (f20-f29).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, F20.0 maps to Schizophrenia (HCC 151) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.244. Under the older V24 model, F20.0 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.508 — V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Document the specific nature of paranoid delusions in the clinical record to support accurate coding. Because F20.0 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for F20.0 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Document the specific nature of paranoid delusions in the clinical record to support accurate coding
  • Distinguish from other schizophrenia subtypes by confirming paranoia is the dominant feature

Clinical Significance

Paranoid schizophrenia is the most common subtype of schizophrenia, characterized by prominent persecutory or grandiose delusions and auditory hallucinations. This is a severe, chronic mental illness that profoundly impacts functioning and requires lifelong treatment with antipsychotic medications and psychosocial support. It carries a high HCC weight reflecting the intensive psychiatric care, frequent hospitalizations, and ongoing medication management these patients require.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documented diagnosis of schizophrenia with paranoid features by a qualified mental health professional
  • Description of specific paranoid symptoms (persecutory delusions, grandiose delusions, auditory hallucinations)
  • Assessment of current symptom status (active, partially controlled, in remission)
  • Current medication regimen including antipsychotic medications
  • Functional assessment documenting impact on daily activities, social functioning, and occupational capacity
  • Treatment plan including medication management and psychosocial interventions

Excludes 1 — Do NOT code together

  • involutional paranoid state (F22)
  • paranoia (F22)

Commonly Confused Codes

Code Hierarchy

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