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F13.139 ICD-10-CM Code: Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic abuse with withdrawal, unspecified

F13.139 maps to CMS-HCC V28 137. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

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Code lookupF13.139

FY 2026 Apr update / Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders (F01-F99) / Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10-F19)

F13.139

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic abuse with withdrawal, unspecified

Misuse of sedatives, sleeping pills, or anti-anxiety medications with withdrawal symptoms, but the specific withdrawal symptoms are not detailed.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse with unspecified withdrawal is used when withdrawal from these substances is documented but the specific features are not detailed.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 137

Coefficient HCC 137: 0.424 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 082

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 55

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for F13.139. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99)Inherited from F01-F99

Includes

Official
  • disorders of psychological developmentInherited from F01-F99

Excludes 1

Official
  • sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-related dependence (F13.2-)Inherited from F13.1
  • sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use, unspecified (F13.9-)Inherited from F13.1

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for F13.139. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for F13.139. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for F13.139. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of sedative/hypnotic/anxiolytic abuse
Evidence of withdrawal symptoms
Basic clinical findings supporting withdrawal
Documentation of why more specific withdrawal details could not be determined

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of sedative/hypnotic/anxiolytic abuse
Evidence of withdrawal symptoms
Basic clinical findings supporting withdrawal
Documentation of why more specific withdrawal details could not be determined

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using this unspecified code without querying for details about withdrawal severity — sedative withdrawal can be life-threatening
Not assessing for delirium or perceptual disturbances that would change the code and HCC mapping
Failing to monitor patients with sedative withdrawal for progression to seizures
Confusing abuse and dependence code series

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
F13.130 — Sedative abuse with withdrawal, uncomplicated; use when documentation confirms uncomplicated withdrawal
F13.131 — Sedative abuse with withdrawal delirium; use when delirium is present
F13.132 — Sedative abuse with withdrawal with perceptual disturbance; use when hallucinations occur
F13.10 — Sedative abuse, uncomplicated; use when no withdrawal is present

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is F13.139 an HCC code?

Yes. F13.139 (Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic abuse with withdrawal, unspecified) maps to HCC 137, Drug Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Drug Use with Non-Psychotic Complications under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.424. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: F13.139 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 137, Drug Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Drug Use with Non-Psychotic Complications. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
F13.139
Description
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic abuse with withdrawal, unspecified
HCC (V28)
HCC 137 — Drug Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Drug Use with Non-Psychotic Complications
RAF reference coefficient
0.424
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 137, Drug Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Drug Use with Non-Psychotic Complications
0.424
ESRDHCC 55, Substance Use Disorder/Moderate/Severe/Substance Use with Complications
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work F13.139 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for F13.139

For F13.139, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

F13.139 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic abuse with withdrawal, unspecified. Misuse of sedatives, sleeping pills, or anti-anxiety medications with withdrawal symptoms, but the specific withdrawal symptoms are not detailed. F13.139 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders (f01-f99), within the section covering mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (f10-f19).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, F13.139 maps to Drug Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Drug Use with Non-Psychotic Complications (HCC 137) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.424. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Use this code when withdrawal is documented but lacks specificity; consider querying for more detailed withdrawal symptoms. For F13.139, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for F13.139 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code when withdrawal is documented but lacks specificity; consider querying for more detailed withdrawal symptoms
  • This is a less specific code; if withdrawal details are available, use more specific F13.13x codes

Clinical Significance

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse with unspecified withdrawal is used when withdrawal from these substances is documented but the specific features are not detailed. Given the potential life-threatening nature of sedative withdrawal (seizures, delirium), this documentation gap is clinically concerning. Providers should be queried about the presence of delirium, perceptual disturbances, or seizures to assign a more specific and clinically appropriate code.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documentation of sedative/hypnotic/anxiolytic abuse
  • Evidence of withdrawal symptoms
  • Basic clinical findings supporting withdrawal
  • Documentation of why more specific withdrawal details could not be determined

Commonly Confused Codes

  • F13.130: Sedative abuse with withdrawal, uncomplicated; use when documentation confirms uncomplicated withdrawal
  • F13.131: Sedative abuse with withdrawal delirium; use when delirium is present
  • F13.132: Sedative abuse with withdrawal with perceptual disturbance; use when hallucinations occur
  • F13.10: Sedative abuse, uncomplicated; use when no withdrawal is present

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

F13.139 code history

Code setChange
FY2021 (effective Oct 1, 2020)Added to the code set

Source: official CMS ICD-10-CM order and addenda files, FY2016 through FY2027.

Also searched as

  • F13 139
  • F13139

For F13.139, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

F13.139 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 137, Drug Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Drug Use with Non-Psychotic Complications. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for F13.139. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work F13.139 in HCC Buddy

Open F13.139 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.