F10.94
BillableAlcohol use, unspecified with alcohol-induced mood disorder
Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026) | CMS-HCC V28 (100% phase-in, PY2026)
Is F10.94 an HCC code?
Yes. F10.94 maps to Alcohol Use Disorder under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Drug/Alcohol Dependence under V24).
HCC Category Mapping
RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.
MEAT Criteria for F10.94
For F10.94 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically — it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.
- MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
- EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
- AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
- TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis
Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed F10.94 during that encounter — not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.
What This Code Means
F10.94 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for alcohol use, unspecified with alcohol-induced mood disorder. A condition where someone uses alcohol in an unspecified pattern and develops mood problems such as depression or bipolar disorder as a direct result of the alcohol use. F10.94 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders (f01-f99), within the section covering mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (f10-f19).
Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, F10.94 maps to Alcohol Use Disorder (HCC 139) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.584. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, F10.94 maps to Drug/Alcohol Dependence (HCC 55) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.334. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.
Verify documentation clearly links the mood disorder to alcohol use rather than a pre-existing condition. Because F10.94 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.
HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for F10.94 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.
Coding Tips
Clinical Significance
Alcohol-induced mood disorder in the context of unspecified alcohol use indicates that alcohol consumption is directly causing depressive or manic symptoms. This is clinically important because it differentiates substance-induced psychiatric symptoms from primary mood disorders, affecting treatment approach and prognosis. For risk adjustment, it captures the complexity of co-occurring substance use and psychiatric morbidity.
Documentation Requirements
- ✓Provider statement explicitly linking mood disorder to alcohol use (not a pre-existing mood condition)
- ✓Description of mood symptoms (depression, mania, irritability, emotional lability)
- ✓Temporal relationship between alcohol use and onset of mood symptoms
- ✓Assessment distinguishing alcohol-induced mood disorder from independent major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder
- ✓Current alcohol use pattern documentation