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E50.4 ICD-10-CM Code: Vitamin A deficiency with keratomalacia

ICD-10-CM Code View

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FY 2026 Apr update / Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E89) / Other nutritional deficiencies (E50-E64)

E50.4

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Vitamin A deficiency with keratomalacia

Vitamin A deficiency causing softening and melting of the cornea, a serious eye condition that can rapidly lead to blindness if not treated immediately.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
E50Vitamin A deficiency
E50.4Vitamin A deficiency with keratomalacia

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for E50.4 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for E50.4 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
E50.0Vitamin A deficiency with conjunctival xerosis
E50.1Vitamin A deficiency with Bitot's spot and conjunctival xerosis
E50.2Vitamin A deficiency with corneal xerosis
E50.3Vitamin A deficiency with corneal ulceration and xerosis
E50.5Vitamin A deficiency with night blindness

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for E50.4 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official
  • sequelae of vitamin A deficiency (E64.1)

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for E50.4 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for E50.4 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for E50.4 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Keratomalacia is the most severe form of xerophthalmia and represents an ophthalmologic emergency
This condition requires urgent vitamin A supplementation to prevent permanent blindness

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is E50.4 an HCC code?

No. E50.4 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

Code
E50.4
Description
Vitamin A deficiency with keratomalacia
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

Coder workflow notes

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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

E50.4 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for vitamin a deficiency with keratomalacia. Vitamin A deficiency causing softening and melting of the cornea, a serious eye condition that can rapidly lead to blindness if not treated immediately. E50.4 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (e00-e89), within the section covering other nutritional deficiencies (e50-e64).

E50.4 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Keratomalacia is the most severe form of xerophthalmia and represents an ophthalmologic emergency.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for E50.4 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Keratomalacia is the most severe form of xerophthalmia and represents an ophthalmologic emergency
  • This condition requires urgent vitamin A supplementation to prevent permanent blindness

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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