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D31.20 ICD-10-CM Code: Benign neoplasm of unspecified retina

ICD-10-CM Code View

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FY 2026 Apr update / Neoplasms (C00-D49) / Benign neoplasms, except benign neuroendocrine tumors (D10-D36)

D31.20

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Benign neoplasm of unspecified retina

A non-cancerous growth on the retina (the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye), but the specific eye is not documented.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
D31Benign neoplasm of eye and adnexa
D31.2Benign neoplasm of retina
D31.20Benign neoplasm of unspecified retina

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for D31.20 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for D31.20 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
D31.21Benign neoplasm of right retina
D31.22Benign neoplasm of left retina

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for D31.20 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official
  • dark area on retina (D49.81)
  • hemangioma of retina (D49.81)
  • neoplasm of unspecified behavior of retina and choroid (D49.81)
  • retinal freckle (D49.81)

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for D31.20 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for D31.20 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for D31.20 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Always query for laterality as retinal lesions require specification of which eye is affected
Distinguish between retinal nevi, hemangiomas, and other benign retinal lesions

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is D31.20 an HCC code?

No. D31.20 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

Code
D31.20
Description
Benign neoplasm of unspecified retina
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

Coder workflow notes

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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

D31.20 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for benign neoplasm of unspecified retina. A non-cancerous growth on the retina (the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye), but the specific eye is not documented. D31.20 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for neoplasms (c00-d49), within the section covering benign neoplasms, except benign neuroendocrine tumors (d10-d36).

D31.20 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Always query for laterality as retinal lesions require specification of which eye is affected.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for D31.20 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Always query for laterality as retinal lesions require specification of which eye is affected
  • Distinguish between retinal nevi, hemangiomas, and other benign retinal lesions

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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