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C90.11 ICD-10-CM Code: Plasma cell leukemia in remission

C90.11 maps to CMS-HCC V28 19. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

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Code lookupC90.11

FY 2026 Apr update / Neoplasms (C00-D49) / Malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue (C81-C96)

C90.11

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Plasma cell leukemia in remission

Plasma cell leukemia that is currently in remission.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Plasma cell leukemia in remission is a rare clinical achievement given the extremely aggressive nature of this disease.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 19

Coefficient HCC 19: 1.798 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 009

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 9

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 16

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Plasmacytic leukemiaInherited from C90.1

Excludes 2

Official
  • Kaposi's sarcoma of lymph nodes (C46.3)Inherited from C81-C96
  • secondary and unspecified neoplasm of lymph nodes (C77.-)Inherited from C81-C96
  • secondary neoplasm of bone marrow (C79.52)Inherited from C81-C96
  • secondary neoplasm of spleen (C78.89)Inherited from C81-C96

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for C90.11. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • personal history of other malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissues (Z85.79)Inherited from C90

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for C90.11. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for C90.11. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for C90.11. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Remission must be explicitly documented by the oncologist with supporting evidence including absence of circulating plasma cells on peripheral blood, normalization of protein studies, and bone marrow biopsy showing minimal residual disease.
Treatment history, transplant status, surveillance schedule, and monitoring parameters must be recorded.

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Remission must be explicitly documented by the oncologist with supporting evidence including absence of circulating plasma cells on peripheral blood, normalization of protein studies, and bone marrow biopsy showing minimal residual disease.
Treatment history, transplant status, surveillance schedule, and monitoring parameters must be recorded.

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Do not assign remission without explicit oncologist documentation and laboratory confirmation.
This remains an active malignancy code during surveillance.
Given the rarity of sustained remission in plasma cell leukemia, ensure the diagnosis and response are well validated.

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
C90.10 (plasma cell leukemia not in remission) indicates active disease.
C90.12 (plasma cell leukemia in relapse) indicates recurrence after remission.
C90.01 (multiple myeloma in remission) is a different, less aggressive plasma cell neoplasm.

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is C90.11 an HCC code?

Yes. C90.11 (Plasma cell leukemia in remission) maps to HCC 19, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 1.798. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: C90.11 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 19, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
C90.11
Description
Plasma cell leukemia in remission
HCC (V28)
HCC 19 — Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers
RAF reference coefficient
1.798
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 19, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers
1.798
ESRDHCC 9, Lung and Other Severe Cancers
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 16, Multiple Myeloma and Other Hematologic Cancers
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work C90.11 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for C90.11

For C90.11, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

C90.11 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for plasma cell leukemia in remission. Plasma cell leukemia that is currently in remission. C90.11 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for neoplasms (c00-d49), within the section covering malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue (c81-c96).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, C90.11 maps to Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers (HCC 19) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 1.798. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Verify remission status is explicitly documented before coding fifth character '1'. For C90.11, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for C90.11 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Verify remission status is explicitly documented before coding fifth character '1'
  • Plasma cell leukemia in remission is relatively uncommon; ensure diagnosis and remission status are well-documented

Clinical Significance

Plasma cell leukemia in remission is a rare clinical achievement given the extremely aggressive nature of this disease. Remission may require intensive chemotherapy followed by stem cell transplantation. Given the high relapse rate, close surveillance with frequent monitoring of peripheral blood, serum protein studies, and bone marrow assessment is critical for early detection of recurrence.

Documentation Requirements

  • Remission must be explicitly documented by the oncologist with supporting evidence including absence of circulating plasma cells on peripheral blood, normalization of protein studies, and bone marrow biopsy showing minimal residual disease.
  • Treatment history, transplant status, surveillance schedule, and monitoring parameters must be recorded.

Commonly Confused Codes

  • C90.10 (plasma cell leukemia not in remission) indicates active disease.
  • C90.12 (plasma cell leukemia in relapse) indicates recurrence after remission.
  • C90.01 (multiple myeloma in remission) is a different, less aggressive plasma cell neoplasm.

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • C90 11
  • C9011

For C90.11, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

C90.11 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 19, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for C90.11. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

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