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C84.70 ICD-10-CM Code: Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, unspecified site

C84.70 maps to CMS-HCC V28 19. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Documentation must support MEAT. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC Buddy coding tools

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FY 2026 Apr update / Neoplasms (C00-D49) / Malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue (C81-C96)

C84.70

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, unspecified site

A type of aggressive lymphoma (cancer of immune cells) that lacks a specific genetic marker (ALK-negative) and the exact location of the cancer is not specified.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, unspecified site is an aggressive T-cell lymphoma lacking the ALK fusion protein.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 19

Code-level coefficient reference

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 010

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 10

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 21

Code-level coefficient reference

Code Book Path

Official
C84Mature T/NK-cell lymphomas
C84.7Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative
C84.70Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, unspecified site

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for C84.70 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for C84.70 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
C84.71Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck
C84.72Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, intrathoracic lymph nodes
C84.73Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, intra-abdominal lymph nodes
C84.74Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb
C84.75Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, lymph nodes of inguinal region and lower limb

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for C84.70 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official
  • primary cutaneous CD30-positive T-cell proliferations (C86.6-)

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for C84.70 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for C84.70 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for C84.70 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Pathology confirming ALCL with hallmark cells and CD30 positivity
ALK-negative status confirmed by immunohistochemistry or molecular testing
T-cell immunophenotype confirmed
Clinical staging documentation

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Pathology confirming ALCL with hallmark cells and CD30 positivity
ALK-negative status confirmed by immunohistochemistry or molecular testing
T-cell immunophenotype confirmed
Clinical staging documentation

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Failing to confirm ALK-negative status through testing rather than assuming ALK status
Using unspecified site when documentation identifies a specific location
Confusing ALCL ALK-negative with PTCL-NOS — they are morphologically distinct entities
Not checking for breast implant-associated ALCL (C84.7A) when breast involvement is present

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
C84.60 — ALCL ALK-positive, unspecified site: ALK-positive disease has better prognosis; critical to differentiate through testing
C84.40 — PTCL-NOS, unspecified site: PTCL-NOS is a diagnosis of exclusion; ALCL has specific morphologic criteria
C84.90 — Mature T/NK-cell lymphoma, unspecified: More general category; use ALCL code when pathology confirms this specific subtype
C84.7A — ALCL ALK-negative, breast: If breast involvement is documented, use the specific breast code

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is C84.70 an HCC code?

Yes. C84.70 (Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, unspecified site) maps to HCC 19, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 1.798. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: C84.70 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 19, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
C84.70
Description
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, unspecified site
HCC (V28)
HCC 19 — Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers
RAF reference coefficient
1.798
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 19, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers
1.798
ESRDHCC 10, Lymphoma and Other Cancers
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 21, Lymphomas and Other Hematologic Cancers
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work C84.70 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for C84.70

For C84.70 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed C84.70 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

C84.70 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for anaplastic large cell lymphoma, alk-negative, unspecified site. A type of aggressive lymphoma (cancer of immune cells) that lacks a specific genetic marker (ALK-negative) and the exact location of the cancer is not specified. C84.70 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for neoplasms (c00-d49), within the section covering malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue (c81-c96).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, C84.70 maps to Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers (HCC 19) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 1.798. No V24 mapping is shown for C84.70; use the applicable model and payment year when reviewing the V28 mapping. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

This is an unspecified site code; attempt to obtain more specific anatomical location from the pathology report or clinical documentation. Because C84.70 maps to an HCC category, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) before the diagnosis is used for risk adjustment. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for C84.70 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This is an unspecified site code; attempt to obtain more specific anatomical location from the pathology report or clinical documentation
  • ALK-negative status should be confirmed through immunohistochemistry or molecular testing documented in the medical record

Clinical Significance

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, unspecified site is an aggressive T-cell lymphoma lacking the ALK fusion protein. ALK-negative ALCL has a significantly worse prognosis than ALK-positive disease, with 5-year survival rates of approximately 40-50%. This distinction is critical because it affects treatment decisions and clinical trial eligibility. The unspecified site indicates the anatomical location was not documented.

Documentation Requirements

  • Pathology confirming ALCL with hallmark cells and CD30 positivity
  • ALK-negative status confirmed by immunohistochemistry or molecular testing
  • T-cell immunophenotype confirmed
  • Clinical staging documentation
  • Provider should be queried for specific site of involvement to enable more specific coding

Commonly Confused Codes

  • C84.60: ALCL ALK-positive, unspecified site: ALK-positive disease has better prognosis; critical to differentiate through testing
  • C84.40: PTCL-NOS, unspecified site: PTCL-NOS is a diagnosis of exclusion; ALCL has specific morphologic criteria
  • C84.90: Mature T/NK-cell lymphoma, unspecified: More general category; use ALCL code when pathology confirms this specific subtype
  • C84.7A: ALCL ALK-negative, breast: If breast involvement is documented, use the specific breast code

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Because C84.70 maps to an HCC category, the documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) before the diagnosis is used for risk adjustment.

C84.70 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 19, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for C84.70. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

More on C84.70

Referenced in blog posts

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