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C79.10 ICD-10-CM Code: Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified urinary organs

C79.10 maps to CMS-HCC V28 18. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

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Code lookupC79.10

FY 2026 Apr update / Neoplasms (C00-D49) / Malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, other secondary and unspecified sites (C76-C80)

C79.10

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified urinary organs

Cancer that has spread to the urinary system (kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra) but the specific organ location is not specified.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified urinary organs indicates metastatic cancer has spread to the urinary system but the specific organ (kidney, bladder, ureter, urethra) is not identified.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 18

Coefficient HCC 18: 2.341 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 008

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 8

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 18

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for C79.10. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official

No Excludes 2 notes are included in this display for C79.10. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for C79.10. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • secondary carcinoid tumors (C7B.-)Inherited from C79
  • secondary neuroendocrine tumors (C7B.-)Inherited from C79

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for C79.10. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for C79.10. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for C79.10. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Primary cancer site documented and coded separately
Best available description of which urinary organ is involved
Provider query documenting attempt to clarify the specific urinary organ
Imaging or cystoscopic findings that may localize the metastatic site

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Primary cancer site documented and coded separately
Best available description of which urinary organ is involved
Provider query documenting attempt to clarify the specific urinary organ
Imaging or cystoscopic findings that may localize the metastatic site

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using this unspecified code when imaging or urology notes clearly identify the specific urinary organ
Not querying the provider when urinary system metastasis is mentioned without organ specification
Confusing primary urinary tract cancers with metastatic disease to urinary organs
Coding kidney metastases with C79.10 instead of the specific kidney codes (C79.00-C79.02)

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
C79.00-C79.02 — Secondary malignant neoplasm of kidney; use kidney-specific codes when kidney is the documented site
C79.11 — Secondary malignant neoplasm of bladder; use when bladder is specifically involved
C79.19 — Secondary malignant neoplasm of other urinary organs; use when a specific non-kidney, non-bladder urinary organ is identified
C68.0-C68.9 — Primary malignant neoplasm of other urinary organs; distinguish primary from secondary

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is C79.10 an HCC code?

Yes. C79.10 (Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified urinary organs) maps to HCC 18, Cancer Metastatic to Bone, Other and Unspecified Metastatic Cancer; Acute Leukemia Except Myeloid under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 2.341. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: C79.10 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 18, Cancer Metastatic to Bone, Other and Unspecified Metastatic Cancer; Acute Leukemia Except Myeloid. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
C79.10
Description
Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified urinary organs
HCC (V28)
HCC 18 — Cancer Metastatic to Bone, Other and Unspecified Metastatic Cancer; Acute Leukemia Except Myeloid
RAF reference coefficient
2.341
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 18, Cancer Metastatic to Bone, Other and Unspecified Metastatic Cancer; Acute Leukemia Except Myeloid
2.341
ESRDHCC 8, Metastatic Cancer and Acute Leukemia
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 18, Secondary Cancer of Lung, Liver, Brain, and Other Sites
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work C79.10 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for C79.10

For C79.10, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

C79.10 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified urinary organs. Cancer that has spread to the urinary system (kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra) but the specific organ location is not specified. C79.10 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for neoplasms (c00-d49), within the section covering malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, other secondary and unspecified sites (c76-c80).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, C79.10 maps to Cancer Metastatic to Bone, Other and Unspecified Metastatic Cancer; Acute Leukemia Except Myeloid (HCC 18) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 2.341. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Use this code only when the specific urinary organ site cannot be determined; if location is known, use more specific codes (C79.01-C79.02 for kidney, C79.11 for bladder). For C79.10, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for C79.10 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code only when the specific urinary organ site cannot be determined; if location is known, use more specific codes (C79.01-C79.02 for kidney, C79.11 for bladder)
  • Always query the provider if documentation suggests a specific urinary organ site to allow for more precise coding

Clinical Significance

Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified urinary organs indicates metastatic cancer has spread to the urinary system but the specific organ (kidney, bladder, ureter, urethra) is not identified. This code reflects incomplete documentation and should trigger a provider query to identify the specific urinary organ involved for more precise coding.

Documentation Requirements

  • Primary cancer site documented and coded separately
  • Best available description of which urinary organ is involved
  • Provider query documenting attempt to clarify the specific urinary organ
  • Imaging or cystoscopic findings that may localize the metastatic site
  • Urinary symptoms — hematuria, obstruction, frequency changes

Commonly Confused Codes

  • C79.00-C79.02: Secondary malignant neoplasm of kidney; use kidney-specific codes when kidney is the documented site
  • C79.11: Secondary malignant neoplasm of bladder; use when bladder is specifically involved
  • C79.19: Secondary malignant neoplasm of other urinary organs; use when a specific non-kidney, non-bladder urinary organ is identified
  • C68.0-C68.9: Primary malignant neoplasm of other urinary organs; distinguish primary from secondary

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • C79 10
  • C7910

For C79.10, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

C79.10 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 18, Cancer Metastatic to Bone, Other and Unspecified Metastatic Cancer; Acute Leukemia Except Myeloid. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for C79.10. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

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