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C74.02

Billable

Malignant neoplasm of cortex of left adrenal gland

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026) | CMS-HCC V28 (100% phase-in, PY2026)

Is C74.02 an HCC code?

Yes. C74.02 maps to Colorectal, Bladder, and Other Cancers under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Lymphoma and Other Cancers under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 22Colorectal, Bladder, and Other Cancers
0.000
V24HCC 10Lymphoma and Other Cancers
0.675
ESRDHCC 10Lymphoma and Other Cancers
0.000
RxHCCHCC 22Cancer, Other Specified Sites
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for C74.02

For C74.02 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically — it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed C74.02 during that encounter — not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

C74.02 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for malignant neoplasm of cortex of left adrenal gland. Cancer that starts in the outer layer (cortex) of the left adrenal gland, a small hormone-producing gland that sits on top of the kidney. C74.02 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for neoplasms (c00-d49), within the section covering malignant neoplasms of thyroid and other endocrine glands (c73-c75).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, C74.02 maps to Colorectal, Bladder, and Other Cancers (HCC 22) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.000. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, C74.02 maps to Lymphoma and Other Cancers (HCC 10) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.675. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

The fifth character '2' specifically indicates left side; ensure laterality is clearly documented to avoid miscoding as C74.01 (right) or C74.00 (unspecified). Because C74.02 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for C74.02 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • The fifth character '2' specifically indicates left side; ensure laterality is clearly documented to avoid miscoding as C74.01 (right) or C74.00 (unspecified)
  • Adrenocortical carcinoma is the typical malignancy of the adrenal cortex; verify histology in pathology report

Clinical Significance

Malignant neoplasm of the cortex of the left adrenal gland is the left-sided counterpart of adrenocortical carcinoma. Left adrenal tumors may involve the left renal vein and splenic vasculature, creating distinct surgical considerations. Accurate laterality and compartment coding supports appropriate treatment planning and resource allocation.

Documentation Requirements

  • Pathology confirming adrenocortical carcinoma of the left adrenal gland
  • Documentation confirming left-sided involvement
  • Hormonal evaluation and functional status
  • Staging information
  • Confirmation of cortex (not medulla) as tissue of origin

Commonly Confused Codes

  • C74.01 — Right adrenal cortex: Laterality reversal; confirm left side
  • C74.12 — Left adrenal medulla: Different compartment — cortex produces steroids, medulla produces catecholamines
  • C74.92 — Left adrenal, unspecified part: Use C74.02 when cortex is specified
  • D35.02 — Benign neoplasm of left adrenal gland: Confirm malignancy before coding
  • C79.72 — Secondary malignant neoplasm of left adrenal gland: Metastatic, not primary

Code Hierarchy

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