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B17.11 ICD-10-CM Code: Acute hepatitis C with hepatic coma

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FY 2026 Apr update / Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) / Viral hepatitis (B15-B19)

B17.11

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Acute hepatitis C with hepatic coma

This is a severe form of hepatitis C infection that has developed suddenly and is so serious that it has caused the liver to fail, resulting in a coma (loss of consciousness). This is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical intervention.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Acute hepatitis C with hepatic coma represents fulminant hepatic failure from newly acquired hepatitis C infection, a rare but catastrophic presentation requiring ICU-level care and potential liver transplant evaluation.

CMS-HCC V28

0

0

RAF 0

CMS-HCC V24

0

0

RAF 0

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

0

0

RAF 0

RXHCC

HCC 55

RAF 0.0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
B17Other acute viral hepatitis
B17.1Acute hepatitis C
B17.11Acute hepatitis C with hepatic coma

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for B17.11 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for B17.11 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
B17.10Acute hepatitis C without hepatic coma

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for B17.11 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for B17.11 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for B17.11 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for B17.11 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for B17.11 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Evidence of acute (newly acquired) hepatitis C infection with seroconversion timeline
Hepatic coma/hepatic encephalopathy explicitly documented by the provider with staging (West Haven criteria)
Liver function tests showing acute hepatic failure pattern
Coagulation studies: INR/PT documenting synthetic function failure

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Evidence of acute (newly acquired) hepatitis C infection with seroconversion timeline
Hepatic coma/hepatic encephalopathy explicitly documented by the provider with staging (West Haven criteria)
Liver function tests showing acute hepatic failure pattern
Coagulation studies: INR/PT documenting synthetic function failure

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using B17.10 (without coma) when hepatic encephalopathy/coma is documented — always check for coma status
Not verifying that the hepatitis C is truly acute rather than a chronic infection with acute-on-chronic liver failure
Coding hepatic encephalopathy separately without recognizing it is captured in the B17.11 combination code
Missing the hepatic coma documentation, which changes the code and clinical severity profile

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
B17.10 (Acute hepatitis C without hepatic coma) — Same acute infection but without the hepatic coma component
B19.21 (Unspecified viral hepatitis C with hepatic coma) — Use when acute vs. chronic status is unknown; B17.11 requires documented acute infection
K72.00 (Acute and subacute hepatic failure without coma) — Hepatic failure code that does not specify viral etiology

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is B17.11 an HCC code?

No. B17.11 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

HCC Category Mapping

RxHCCHCC 55, Acute Viral Hepatitis C
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

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MEAT Criteria for B17.11

For B17.11to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed B17.11 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

B17.11 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for acute hepatitis c with hepatic coma. This is a severe form of hepatitis C infection that has developed suddenly and is so serious that it has caused the liver to fail, resulting in a coma (loss of consciousness). This is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical intervention. B17.11 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for certain infectious and parasitic diseases (a00-b99), within the section covering viral hepatitis (b15-b19).

B17.11 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Maps only to RxHCC 55 (Substance Use Disorder, Mild) with RAF 0.0. Despite being a life-threatening condition, this code does NOT map to any V28 or V24 community HCC. The lack of community HCC mapping is a notable gap given the clinical severity of fulminant hepatic failure.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for B17.11 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This code should only be used when hepatitis C is documented as acute (newly acquired) AND hepatic coma is present; do not use if only acute hepatitis C without coma is documented
  • Hepatic coma (also called hepatic encephalopathy) must be explicitly documented by the physician; verify the clinical documentation supports both the acute hepatitis C diagnosis and the presence of coma before assigning this code

Clinical Significance

Acute hepatitis C with hepatic coma represents fulminant hepatic failure from newly acquired hepatitis C infection, a rare but catastrophic presentation requiring ICU-level care and potential liver transplant evaluation. This is one of the most severe presentations of acute viral hepatitis.

Documentation Requirements

  • Evidence of acute (newly acquired) hepatitis C infection with seroconversion timeline
  • Hepatic coma/hepatic encephalopathy explicitly documented by the provider with staging (West Haven criteria)
  • Liver function tests showing acute hepatic failure pattern
  • Coagulation studies: INR/PT documenting synthetic function failure
  • Level of consciousness assessment and ICU admission documentation

Commonly Confused Codes

  • B17.10 (Acute hepatitis C without hepatic coma): Same acute infection but without the hepatic coma component
  • B19.21 (Unspecified viral hepatitis C with hepatic coma): Use when acute vs. chronic status is unknown; B17.11 requires documented acute infection
  • K72.00 (Acute and subacute hepatic failure without coma): Hepatic failure code that does not specify viral etiology

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

More on B17.11

Related condition guides

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