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A92.31 ICD-10-CM Code: West Nile virus infection with encephalitis

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FY 2026 Apr update / Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) / Arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral hemorrhagic fevers (A90-A99)

A92.31

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

West Nile virus infection with encephalitis

West Nile virus infection that has spread to cause inflammation of the brain (encephalitis). This is a serious neurological complication of West Nile virus transmitted through mosquito bites.

CMS-HCC V28

0

0

RAF 0

CMS-HCC V24

0

0

RAF 0

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

0

0

RAF 0

RXHCC

0

0

RAF 0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
A92Other mosquito-borne viral fevers
A92.3West Nile virus infection
A92.31West Nile virus infection with encephalitis

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • West Nile encephalitis
  • West Nile encephalomyelitis

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for A92.31 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
A92.30West Nile virus infection, unspecified
A92.32West Nile virus infection with other neurologic manifestation
A92.39West Nile virus infection with other complications

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for A92.31 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for A92.31 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for A92.31 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for A92.31 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for A92.31 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Ensure documentation clearly states both the West Nile virus infection AND encephalitis diagnosis before assigning this code; encephalitis must be explicitly documented as a complication
Do not use this code for West Nile virus without encephalitis; use A92.30 instead for uncomplicated West Nile virus infection

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is A92.31 an HCC code?

No. A92.31 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

Coder workflow notes

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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

A92.31 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for west nile virus infection with encephalitis. West Nile virus infection that has spread to cause inflammation of the brain (encephalitis). This is a serious neurological complication of West Nile virus transmitted through mosquito bites. A92.31 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for certain infectious and parasitic diseases (a00-b99), within the section covering arthropod-borne viral fevers and viral hemorrhagic fevers (a90-a99).

A92.31 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Ensure documentation clearly states both the West Nile virus infection AND encephalitis diagnosis before assigning this code; encephalitis must be explicitly documented as a complication.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for A92.31 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Ensure documentation clearly states both the West Nile virus infection AND encephalitis diagnosis before assigning this code; encephalitis must be explicitly documented as a complication
  • Do not use this code for West Nile virus without encephalitis; use A92.30 instead for uncomplicated West Nile virus infection

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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