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A41.3 ICD-10-CM Code: Sepsis due to Hemophilus influenzae

A41.3 maps to CMS-HCC V28 2. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · free HCC coding tools

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Code lookupA41.3

FY 2026 Apr update / Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) / Other bacterial diseases (A30-A49)

A41.3

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Sepsis due to Hemophilus influenzae

This is a serious bloodstream infection caused by Hemophilus influenzae bacteria that has spread throughout the body. It represents a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical treatment.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Sepsis due to Haemophilus influenzae is a serious bloodstream infection that predominantly occurs in unvaccinated children, the elderly, and immunocompromised adults.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 2

Code-level coefficient reference

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 002

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 2

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for A41.3. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • carrier or suspected carrier of infectious disease (Z22.-)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O98.-)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • infectious and parasitic diseases specific to the perinatal period (P35-P39)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • influenza and other acute respiratory infections (J00-J22)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) actinomycotic (A42.7)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) anthrax (A22.7)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) candidal (B37.7)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) Erysipelothrix (A26.7)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) extraintestinal yersiniosis (A28.2)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) gonococcal (A54.86)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) herpesviral (B00.7)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) listerial (A32.7)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) melioidosis (A24.1)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) meningococcal (A39.2-A39.4)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) plague (A20.7)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • sepsis (due to) (in) tularemia (A21.7)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • toxic shock syndrome (A48.3)Inherited from A00-B99, A41

Includes

Official
  • diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissibleInherited from A00-B99

Excludes 1

Official
  • certain localized infections - see body system-related chaptersInherited from A00-B99, A41
  • bacteremia NOS (R78.81)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • neonatal (P36.-)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • puerperal sepsis (O85)Inherited from A00-B99, A41
  • streptococcal sepsis (A40.-)Inherited from A00-B99, A41

Code First

Official
  • , if applicable, postprocedural sepsis (T81.44-)Inherited from A41
  • sepsis due to central venous catheter (T80.211-)Inherited from A41
  • sepsis during labor (O75.3)Inherited from A41
  • sepsis following abortion, ectopic or molar pregnancy (O03.37, O03.87, O04.87, O07.37, O08.82)Inherited from A41
  • sepsis following immunization (T88.0-)Inherited from A41
  • sepsis following infusion, transfusion or therapeutic injection (T80.22-, T80.29-)Inherited from A41

Use Additional

Official
  • code to identify resistance to antimicrobial drugs (Z16.-)Inherited from A00-B99

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for A41.3. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Blood cultures positive for Haemophilus influenzae
Sepsis criteria documented with hemodynamic assessment
Age-specific context: vaccination status in children, comorbidities in adults
Source of infection (respiratory tract, meningitis, epiglottitis, cellulitis)

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Blood cultures positive for Haemophilus influenzae
Sepsis criteria documented with hemodynamic assessment
Age-specific context: vaccination status in children, comorbidities in adults
Source of infection (respiratory tract, meningitis, epiglottitis, cellulitis)

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
H. influenzae can cause meningitis (G00.0), epiglottitis (J05.1), and cellulitis simultaneously — code each documented site of infection
In children, check and document vaccination status — invasive Hib disease in a vaccinated child warrants investigation for immunodeficiency
Do not confuse Haemophilus influenzae (a bacterium) with influenza virus — they are completely different organisms despite the similar name
Always add R65.20/R65.21 for severe sepsis or septic shock

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
J14 (Pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae) — J14 is pneumonia only; A41.3 is sepsis — code both when H. influenzae pneumonia progresses to sepsis
A41.9 (Sepsis, unspecified organism) — Use A41.3 when H. influenzae is identified as the causative organism
G00.0 (Hemophilus meningitis) — Code G00.0 separately when meningitis accompanies H. influenzae sepsis

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is A41.3 an HCC code?

Yes. A41.3 (Sepsis due to Hemophilus influenzae) maps to HCC 2, Septicemia, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/Shock under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.500. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: A41.3 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 2, Septicemia, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/Shock. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
A41.3
Description
Sepsis due to Hemophilus influenzae
HCC (V28)
HCC 2 — Septicemia, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/Shock
RAF reference coefficient
0.500
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 2, Septicemia, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/Shock
0.500
ESRDHCC 2, Septicemia/Sepsis/Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/Shock
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work A41.3 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for A41.3

For A41.3, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

A41.3 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for sepsis due to hemophilus influenzae. This is a serious bloodstream infection caused by Hemophilus influenzae bacteria that has spread throughout the body. It represents a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical treatment. A41.3 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for certain infectious and parasitic diseases (a00-b99), within the section covering other bacterial diseases (a30-a49).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, A41.3 maps to Septicemia, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/Shock (HCC 2) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.500. No V24 mapping is shown for A41.3; use the applicable model and payment year when reviewing the V28 mapping. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Ensure documentation clearly states 'sepsis' and identifies Hemophilus influenzae as the causative organism before assigning this code. For A41.3, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for A41.3 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Ensure documentation clearly states 'sepsis' and identifies Hemophilus influenzae as the causative organism before assigning this code
  • This code should be paired with a code for the systemic inflammatory response (SIRS) or organ dysfunction codes to fully capture the severity of sepsis

Clinical Significance

Sepsis due to Haemophilus influenzae is a serious bloodstream infection that predominantly occurs in unvaccinated children, the elderly, and immunocompromised adults. Since the introduction of the Hib vaccine, invasive H. influenzae disease has shifted toward non-typeable and non-type b strains, particularly in adults with chronic lung disease or immunodeficiency.

Documentation Requirements

  • Blood cultures positive for Haemophilus influenzae
  • Sepsis criteria documented with hemodynamic assessment
  • Age-specific context: vaccination status in children, comorbidities in adults
  • Source of infection (respiratory tract, meningitis, epiglottitis, cellulitis)
  • H. influenzae type (typeable serotypes a-f or non-typeable) if available

Commonly Confused Codes

  • J14 (Pneumonia due to Haemophilus influenzae): J14 is pneumonia only; A41.3 is sepsis: code both when H. influenzae pneumonia progresses to sepsis
  • A41.9 (Sepsis, unspecified organism): Use A41.3 when H. influenzae is identified as the causative organism
  • G00.0 (Hemophilus meningitis): Code G00.0 separately when meningitis accompanies H. influenzae sepsis

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

A41Other sepsisA41.3Sepsis due to Hemophilus influenzae
A41.3Sepsis due to Hemophilus influenzae

For A41.3, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

A41.3 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 2, Septicemia, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/Shock. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for A41.3. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work A41.3 in HCC Buddy

Open A41.3 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.