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Z87.891 ICD-10-CM Code: Personal history of nicotine dependence

Z87.891 is not a CMS-HCC payment code. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

ICD-10-CM Code View

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FY 2026 Apr update / Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) / Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status (Z77-Z99)

Z87.891

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Personal history of nicotine dependence

A patient's past medical history of nicotine addiction or dependence that is no longer active.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
Z87.8Personal history of other specified conditions
Z87.89Personal history of other specified conditions
Z87.891Personal history of nicotine dependence

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for Z87.891 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for Z87.891 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
Z87.890Personal history of sex reassignment
Z87.892Personal history of anaphylaxis
Z87.898Personal history of other specified conditions

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for Z87.891 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official
  • current nicotine dependence (F17.2-)

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for Z87.891 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for Z87.891 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for Z87.891 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
This code indicates past nicotine dependence; use Z72.0 for current tobacco use
Document the duration and type of nicotine use (cigarettes, vaping, etc.) when available

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is Z87.891 an HCC code?

No. Z87.891 is a billable ICD-10-CM code with no mapping under the CMS-HCC V28 or V24 community payment models, and none under the ESRD, Part D RxHCC, or HHS-HCC models.

Code
Z87.891
Description
Personal history of nicotine dependence
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF reference coefficient
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

Coder workflow notes

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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

Z87.891 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for personal history of nicotine dependence. A patient's past medical history of nicotine addiction or dependence that is no longer active. Z87.891 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for factors influencing health status and contact with health services (z00-z99), within the section covering persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status (z77-z99).

Z87.891 is a billable ICD-10-CM code, but the current payload does not show a mapping under the CMS-HCC V28 or V24 community payment models, and none under the ESRD, Part D RxHCC, or HHS-HCC models. Do not assign risk adjustment value from this page when no source-backed mapping is shown; verify the applicable model and payment year.

This code indicates past nicotine dependence; use Z72.0 for current tobacco use.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for Z87.891 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This code indicates past nicotine dependence; use Z72.0 for current tobacco use
  • Document the duration and type of nicotine use (cigarettes, vaping, etc.) when available

Excludes 1, Do NOT code together

  • current nicotine dependence (F17.2-)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Work Z87.891 in HCC Buddy

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