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L97.418 ICD-10-CM Code: Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right heel and midfoot with other specified severity

L97.418 maps to CMS-HCC V28 383. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

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Code lookupL97.418

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) / Other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L80-L99)

L97.418

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right heel and midfoot with other specified severity

A long-lasting open sore on the right heel or middle part of the foot that is not caused by pressure, with a severity level not captured by other specific codes.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

This code captures non-pressure chronic ulcers with severity characteristics that do not fit the standard classification categories (skin breakdown through bone necrosis).

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 383

Code-level coefficient reference

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 217

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 161

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 311

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Non-pressure chronic ulcer of plantar surface of midfootInherited from L97.4

Excludes 2

Official
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • lipomelanotic reticulosis (I89.8)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • systemic connective tissue disorders (M30-M36)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • viral warts (B07.-)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • pressure ulcer (pressure area) (L89.-)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • skin infections (L00-L08)Inherited from L00-L99, L97
  • specific infections classified to A00-B99Inherited from L00-L99, L97

Includes

Official
  • chronic ulcer of skin of lower limb NOSInherited from L97
  • non-healing ulcer of skinInherited from L97
  • non-infected sinus of skinInherited from L97
  • trophic ulcer NOSInherited from L97
  • tropical ulcer NOSInherited from L97
  • ulcer of skin of lower limb NOSInherited from L97

Excludes 1

Official

No Excludes 1 notes are included in this display for L97.418. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code First

Official
  • any associated underlying condition, such as:Inherited from L97
  • any associated gangrene (I96)Inherited from L97
  • atherosclerosis of the lower extremities (I70.23-, I70.24-, I70.33-, I70.34-, I70.43-, I70.44-, I70.53-, I70.54-, I70.63-, I70.64-, I70.73-, I70.74-)Inherited from L97
  • chronic venous hypertension (I87.31-, I87.33-)Inherited from L97
  • diabetic ulcers (E08.621, E08.622, E09.621, E09.622, E10.621, E10.622, E11.621, E11.622, E13.621, E13.622)Inherited from L97
  • postphlebitic syndrome (I87.01-, I87.03-)Inherited from L97
  • postthrombotic syndrome (I87.01-, I87.03-)Inherited from L97
  • varicose ulcer (I83.0-, I83.2-)Inherited from L97

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for L97.418. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for L97.418. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Specific anatomic location documented as right heel and midfoot
Confirmation that the ulcer is non-pressure in etiology (not caused by pressure/immobility)
Chronicity established — ulcer present for extended duration or described as chronic
Current wound assessment including size (length x width x depth in centimeters)

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Specific anatomic location documented as right heel and midfoot
Confirmation that the ulcer is non-pressure in etiology (not caused by pressure/immobility)
Chronicity established — ulcer present for extended duration or described as chronic
Current wound assessment including size (length x width x depth in centimeters)

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Confusing non-pressure ulcers (L97) with pressure ulcers (L89) — verify the etiology is NOT pressure/immobility-related before assigning L97 codes
Using 'other specified' as a catch-all when a more specific severity code exists — review all available 7th character options before selecting this code
Failing to code the underlying cause (diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, venous insufficiency) — L97 codes often require an additional etiology code per ICD-10-CM guidelines
Not updating the severity code when wound status changes between encounters — each visit should reflect the current wound severity

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
L97.419 — Unspecified severity at same location; use when severity is unknown, not when it is specified but atypical
L97.411 through L97.416 — Standard severity codes at same location; review these before using 'other specified'
L89.0xx (Pressure ulcer of elbow) / L89.6xx (Pressure ulcer of heel) — Pressure ulcers use the L89 category; L97 is specifically for NON-pressure chronic ulcers
L97.428 — Same severity but LEFT side; verify laterality matches documentation

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is L97.418 an HCC code?

Yes. L97.418 (Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right heel and midfoot with other specified severity) maps to HCC 383, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Not Specified as Through to Bone or Muscle under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.646. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: L97.418 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 383, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Not Specified as Through to Bone or Muscle. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
L97.418
Description
Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right heel and midfoot with other specified severity
HCC (V28)
HCC 383 — Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Not Specified as Through to Bone or Muscle
RAF reference coefficient
0.646
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 383, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Not Specified as Through to Bone or Muscle
0.646
ESRDHCC 161, Chronic Ulcer of Skin/Except Pressure
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 311, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work L97.418 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for L97.418

For L97.418, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

L97.418 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for non-pressure chronic ulcer of right heel and midfoot with other specified severity. A long-lasting open sore on the right heel or middle part of the foot that is not caused by pressure, with a severity level not captured by other specific codes. L97.418 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (l00-l99), within the section covering other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (l80-l99).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, L97.418 maps to Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Not Specified as Through to Bone or Muscle (HCC 383) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.646. No V24 mapping is shown for L97.418; use the applicable model and payment year when reviewing the V28 mapping. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Use this code only when the documented severity does not fit standard categories; include specific documentation of the severity in the medical record. For L97.418, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for L97.418 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code only when the documented severity does not fit standard categories; include specific documentation of the severity in the medical record
  • Avoid using this code if a more specific severity code applies

Clinical Significance

This code captures non-pressure chronic ulcers with severity characteristics that do not fit the standard classification categories (skin breakdown through bone necrosis). It is used for atypical presentations requiring specific documentation of the wound severity characteristics. Accurate laterality documentation (right heel and midfoot) is essential for proper code assignment and tracking wound progression over time.

Documentation Requirements

  • Specific anatomic location documented as right heel and midfoot
  • Confirmation that the ulcer is non-pressure in etiology (not caused by pressure/immobility)
  • Chronicity established — ulcer present for extended duration or described as chronic
  • Current wound assessment including size (length x width x depth in centimeters)
  • Detailed description of the specific severity characteristics that do not fit standard categories
  • Clinical rationale for why standard severity codes (skin breakdown, fat exposed, muscle/bone involvement) do not apply
  • Underlying etiology or contributing factors (diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, venous insufficiency)
  • Current treatment plan including wound care regimen

Commonly Confused Codes

  • L97.419: Unspecified severity at same location; use when severity is unknown, not when it is specified but atypical
  • L97.411 through L97.416: Standard severity codes at same location; review these before using 'other specified'
  • L89.0xx (Pressure ulcer of elbow) / L89.6xx (Pressure ulcer of heel): Pressure ulcers use the L89 category; L97 is specifically for NON-pressure chronic ulcers
  • L97.428: Same severity but LEFT side; verify laterality matches documentation
  • E11.621 (Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcer): If ulcer is due to diabetes, code the diabetic complication first and the L97 code as an additional code to specify site and severity

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

L97.418 code history

Code setChange
FY2018 (effective Oct 1, 2017)Added to the code set

Source: official CMS ICD-10-CM order and addenda files, FY2016 through FY2027.

For L97.418, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

L97.418 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 383, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Not Specified as Through to Bone or Muscle. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for L97.418. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work L97.418 in HCC Buddy

Open L97.418 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.