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J41.0 ICD-10-CM Code: Simple chronic bronchitis

J41.0 maps to CMS-HCC V28 280. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · free HCC coding tools

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Code lookupJ41.0

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99) / Chronic lower respiratory diseases (J40-J4A)

J41.0

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Simple chronic bronchitis

A long-term inflammation of the airways characterized by simple mucus production without pus, typically caused by smoking or environmental irritants.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Simple chronic bronchitis represents persistent inflammation of the bronchial airways with chronic productive cough lasting at least three months in two consecutive years without purulent sputum.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 280

Coefficient HCC 280: 0.319 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

Context needed

HCC 160, HCC 161_1

Coefficient needs member context

ESRD/PACE

Context needed

HCC 111, HCC 112

Coefficient needs member context

RXHCC

HCC 229

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for J41.0. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41
  • congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41
  • smoke inhalation (T59.81-)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41
  • cystic fibrosis (E84.-)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41
  • chronic bronchitis NOS (J42)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41
  • chronic obstructive bronchitis (J44.-)Inherited from J00-J99, J40-J4A, J41

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for J41.0. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • bronchitis due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapors (J68.0)Inherited from J40-J4A

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for J41.0. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official
  • code, where applicable, to identify:Inherited from J00-J99, J41
  • exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)Inherited from J00-J99, J41
  • exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81)Inherited from J00-J99, J41
  • history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)Inherited from J00-J99, J41
  • occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31)Inherited from J00-J99, J41
  • tobacco dependence (F17.-)Inherited from J00-J99, J41
  • tobacco use (Z72.0)Inherited from J00-J99, J41
  • code to identify:Inherited from J00-J99, J41

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for J41.0. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of chronic cough productive of mucoid (non-purulent) sputum
Duration: symptoms present for at least 3 months per year for at least 2 consecutive years
Exclusion of other causes of chronic cough (tuberculosis, lung cancer, etc.)
Current status and severity of symptoms

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of chronic cough productive of mucoid (non-purulent) sputum
Duration: symptoms present for at least 3 months per year for at least 2 consecutive years
Exclusion of other causes of chronic cough (tuberculosis, lung cancer, etc.)
Current status and severity of symptoms

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Coding chronic bronchitis from a single encounter without evidence of the required 3-month, 2-year duration criterion
Confusing acute bronchitis exacerbation with chronic bronchitis — acute bronchitis (J20.x) does not carry HCC weight
Not distinguishing between simple (mucoid) and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis
Missing the opportunity to code COPD (J44.x) when both chronic bronchitis and airflow obstruction are present — J44.x may be more appropriate

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
J41.1 — Mucopurulent chronic bronchitis: use when sputum is purulent (yellow-green), not mucoid
J42 — Unspecified chronic bronchitis: less specific; use J41.0 when documentation specifies simple (non-purulent) type
J44.9 — Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified: use when COPD is documented without further specification; J41.0 is more specific
J40 — Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic: non-HCC code for non-chronic bronchitis

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is J41.0 an HCC code?

Yes. J41.0 (Simple chronic bronchitis) maps to HCC 280, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.319. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: J41.0 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 280, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
J41.0
Description
Simple chronic bronchitis
HCC (V28)
HCC 280 — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders
RAF reference coefficient
0.319
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 280, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders
0.319
RxHCCHCC 229, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Bronchiectasis, and Other Asthma
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work J41.0 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for J41.0

For J41.0, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

J41.0 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for simple chronic bronchitis. A long-term inflammation of the airways characterized by simple mucus production without pus, typically caused by smoking or environmental irritants. J41.0 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the respiratory system (j00-j99), within the section covering chronic lower respiratory diseases (j40-j4a).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, J41.0 maps to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders (HCC 280) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.319. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Document the presence of simple mucus production without purulent (pus-containing) sputum to distinguish from J41.1. For J41.0, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for J41.0 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Document the presence of simple mucus production without purulent (pus-containing) sputum to distinguish from J41.1
  • Consider coding associated tobacco use (F17.2xx) if the patient is a smoker

Clinical Significance

Simple chronic bronchitis represents persistent inflammation of the bronchial airways with chronic productive cough lasting at least three months in two consecutive years without purulent sputum. As a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, it contributes meaningfully to patient complexity and resource utilization in risk-adjusted payment models.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documentation of chronic cough productive of mucoid (non-purulent) sputum
  • Duration: symptoms present for at least 3 months per year for at least 2 consecutive years
  • Exclusion of other causes of chronic cough (tuberculosis, lung cancer, etc.)
  • Current status and severity of symptoms
  • Treatment plan including bronchodilators, smoking cessation, or other respiratory therapies
  • Pulmonary function testing results if available

Commonly Confused Codes

  • J41.1: Mucopurulent chronic bronchitis: use when sputum is purulent (yellow-green), not mucoid
  • J42: Unspecified chronic bronchitis: less specific; use J41.0 when documentation specifies simple (non-purulent) type
  • J44.9: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified: use when COPD is documented without further specification; J41.0 is more specific
  • J40: Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic: non-HCC code for non-chronic bronchitis
  • J20.x: Acute bronchitis: completely different condition, does not map to any HCC

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • J41 0
  • J410

For J41.0, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

J41.0 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 280, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for J41.0. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

More on J41.0

Referenced in blog posts

Work J41.0 in HCC Buddy

Open J41.0 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.