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I48.92 ICD-10-CM Code: Unspecified atrial flutter

I48.92 maps to CMS-HCC V28 238. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

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Code lookupI48.92

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) / Other forms of heart disease (I30-I5A)

I48.92

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Unspecified atrial flutter

This code describes a condition where the upper chambers of the heart (atria) are beating very rapidly and irregularly, but the specific type of flutter pattern has not been identified or documented. It's a heart rhythm problem that can cause palpitations and may require treatment.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Unspecified atrial flutter is a supraventricular tachyarrhythmia with organized atrial electrical activity that can lead to hemodynamic compromise and stroke.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 238

Coefficient HCC 238: 0.299 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 142

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 96

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 193

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for I48.92. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from I00-I99
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from I00-I99
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from I00-I99
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from I00-I99
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from I00-I99
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from I00-I99
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from I00-I99
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from I00-I99
  • systemic connective tissue disorders (M30-M36)Inherited from I00-I99
  • transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes (G45.-)Inherited from I00-I99

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for I48.92. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official

No Excludes 1 notes are included in this display for I48.92. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for I48.92. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for I48.92. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for I48.92. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Provider must document 'atrial flutter' as an active diagnosis assessed during the encounter
Type of flutter should be specified if known (typical vs atypical) — this unspecified code is used when type is not documented
Current treatment plan including rate control, rhythm control, or ablation considerations
Anticoagulation status and stroke risk assessment

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Provider must document 'atrial flutter' as an active diagnosis assessed during the encounter
Type of flutter should be specified if known (typical vs atypical) — this unspecified code is used when type is not documented
Current treatment plan including rate control, rhythm control, or ablation considerations
Anticoagulation status and stroke risk assessment

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using unspecified code when provider has documented typical or atypical flutter
Confusing atrial flutter with atrial fibrillation — sawtooth pattern on electrocardiogram is distinctive for flutter
Coding flutter from electrocardiogram interpretation alone without provider diagnostic confirmation
Missing the distinction between paroxysmal flutter episodes and persistent flutter

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
I48.3 — Typical atrial flutter: use when documented as typical (counterclockwise reentrant circuit in the right atrium)
I48.4 — Atypical atrial flutter: use when documented as atypical (non-isthmus-dependent flutter)
I48.91 — Unspecified atrial fibrillation: fibrillation has chaotic, irregular atrial activity vs flutter's organized sawtooth pattern
I47.1 — Supraventricular tachycardia: a different mechanism of rapid heart rate from above the ventricles

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is I48.92 an HCC code?

Yes. I48.92 (Unspecified atrial flutter) maps to HCC 238, Specified Heart Arrhythmias under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.299. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: I48.92 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 238, Specified Heart Arrhythmias. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
I48.92
Description
Unspecified atrial flutter
HCC (V28)
HCC 238 — Specified Heart Arrhythmias
RAF reference coefficient
0.299
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 238, Specified Heart Arrhythmias
0.299
ESRDHCC 96, Specified Heart Arrhythmias
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 193, Atrial Arrhythmias
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work I48.92 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for I48.92

For I48.92, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

I48.92 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for unspecified atrial flutter. This code describes a condition where the upper chambers of the heart (atria) are beating very rapidly and irregularly, but the specific type of flutter pattern has not been identified or documented. It's a heart rhythm problem that can cause palpitations and may require treatment. I48.92 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the circulatory system (i00-i99), within the section covering other forms of heart disease (i30-i5a).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, I48.92 maps to Specified Heart Arrhythmias (HCC 238) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.299. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Unspecified atrial flutter, the documentation establishes flutter but does not identify typical vs atypical. Query the provider or EP note to move to I48.3 or I48.4 when available. For I48.92, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for I48.92 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Unspecified atrial flutter, the documentation establishes flutter but does not identify typical vs atypical. Query the provider or EP note to move to I48.3 or I48.4 when available.
  • Do not confuse with I48.91 (unspecified AFib). The flutter and fib families are distinct and should not be coded together unless both are documented as concurrent rhythms.

Clinical Significance

Unspecified atrial flutter is a supraventricular tachyarrhythmia with organized atrial electrical activity that can lead to hemodynamic compromise and stroke. It often coexists with atrial fibrillation and shares similar thromboembolic risks. Proper capture ensures appropriate anticoagulation and cardiology follow-up resource planning.

Documentation Requirements

  • Provider must document 'atrial flutter' as an active diagnosis assessed during the encounter
  • Type of flutter should be specified if known (typical vs atypical) — this unspecified code is used when type is not documented
  • Current treatment plan including rate control, rhythm control, or ablation considerations
  • Anticoagulation status and stroke risk assessment
  • Associated symptoms and hemodynamic impact
  • Electrocardiogram or electrophysiology findings if referenced

Commonly Confused Codes

  • I48.3: Typical atrial flutter: use when documented as typical (counterclockwise reentrant circuit in the right atrium)
  • I48.4: Atypical atrial flutter: use when documented as atypical (non-isthmus-dependent flutter)
  • I48.91: Unspecified atrial fibrillation: fibrillation has chaotic, irregular atrial activity vs flutter's organized sawtooth pattern
  • I47.1: Supraventricular tachycardia: a different mechanism of rapid heart rate from above the ventricles
  • R00.0: Tachycardia, unspecified: a symptom code, not a specific arrhythmia diagnosis

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • aflutter
  • atrial flutter
  • I48 92
  • I4892

For I48.92, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

I48.92 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 238, Specified Heart Arrhythmias. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for I48.92. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

More on I48.92

Code family

Every I48 code with its CMS-HCC V28 statusAtrial fibrillation and flutter, 9 billable codes

Related condition guides

Referenced in blog posts

Work I48.92 in HCC Buddy

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