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I11.0 ICD-10-CM Code: Hypertensive heart disease with heart failure

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) / Hypertensive diseases (I10-I1A)

I11.0

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Hypertensive heart disease with heart failure

High blood pressure that has caused damage to the heart muscle, resulting in heart failure where the heart cannot pump blood effectively.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Hypertensive heart disease with heart failure represents the combination of hypertension and heart failure, where ICD-10-CM coding guidelines assume a causal relationship between the two conditions.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 226

RAF 0.360

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 85

RAF 0.331

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 85

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

HCC 186

RAF 0.0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
I11Hypertensive heart disease
I11.0Hypertensive heart disease with heart failure

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Hypertensive heart failure

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for I11.0 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
I11.9Hypertensive heart disease without heart failure

Includes

Official
  • any condition in I50.- or I51.4-I51.7, I51.89, I51.9 due to hypertension

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for I11.0 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for I11.0 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official
  • code to identify type of heart failure (I50.-)

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for I11.0 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documented diagnosis of hypertension
Documented diagnosis of heart failure (systolic, diastolic, or combined)
Type and severity of heart failure specified (e.g., HFrEF, HFpEF, NYHA class)
Ejection fraction when available

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documented diagnosis of hypertension
Documented diagnosis of heart failure (systolic, diastolic, or combined)
Type and severity of heart failure specified (e.g., HFrEF, HFpEF, NYHA class)
Ejection fraction when available

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Coding I10 and I50.x separately instead of using the combination code I11.0 — per guidelines, I11.0 must be used when both conditions coexist
Forgetting to assign an additional I50.- code to specify the type of heart failure — I11.0 requires this additional code
Not recognizing that ICD-10 guidelines ASSUME a causal relationship between hypertension and heart disease when they coexist
Using I11.0 when chronic kidney disease is also present — use I13.0 or I13.2 instead for the three-condition combination

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
I10 — Essential hypertension alone (do NOT use when heart failure is also present)
I50.1-I50.9 — Heart failure codes alone (must be paired with I11.0 when hypertension coexists; I11.0 is sequenced first)
I11.9 — Hypertensive heart disease WITHOUT heart failure (use when heart disease exists but heart failure does not)
I13.0 — Hypertensive heart and CKD with heart failure (use when CKD is also present)

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is I11.0 an HCC code?

Yes. I11.0 maps to Heart Failure, Except End Stage and Acute under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Congestive Heart Failure under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 226, Heart Failure, Except End Stage and Acute
0.360
V24HCC 85, Congestive Heart Failure
0.331
ESRDHCC 85, Congestive Heart Failure
0.000
RxHCCHCC 186, Heart Failure
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work I11.0 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for I11.0

For I11.0to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed I11.0 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

I11.0 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for hypertensive heart disease with heart failure. High blood pressure that has caused damage to the heart muscle, resulting in heart failure where the heart cannot pump blood effectively. I11.0 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the circulatory system (i00-i99), within the section covering hypertensive diseases (i10-i1a).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, I11.0 maps to Heart Failure, Except End Stage and Acute (HCC 226) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.360. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, I11.0 maps to Congestive Heart Failure (HCC 85) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.331. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

I11.0 requires documentation of both hypertension and heart failure; do not assume heart failure is present without explicit documentation. Because I11.0 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for I11.0 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • I11.0 requires documentation of both hypertension and heart failure; do not assume heart failure is present without explicit documentation
  • This code includes hypertensive heart disease with congestive heart failure; specify the type of heart failure if documented

Clinical Significance

Hypertensive heart disease with heart failure represents the combination of hypertension and heart failure, where ICD-10-CM coding guidelines assume a causal relationship between the two conditions. This is a high-value combination code that captures significant clinical complexity. An additional code from I50.- must be assigned to identify the type of heart failure.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documented diagnosis of hypertension
  • Documented diagnosis of heart failure (systolic, diastolic, or combined)
  • Type and severity of heart failure specified (e.g., HFrEF, HFpEF, NYHA class)
  • Ejection fraction when available
  • Current medication regimen for both hypertension and heart failure
  • An additional I50.- code MUST be assigned to specify the type of heart failure
  • Note: Per ICD-10 guidelines, when hypertension and heart disease coexist, a causal relationship is assumed unless documentation explicitly states otherwise

Use Additional Code

  • code to identify type of heart failure (I50.-)

Commonly Confused Codes

  • I10: Essential hypertension alone (do NOT use when heart failure is also present)
  • I50.1-I50.9: Heart failure codes alone (must be paired with I11.0 when hypertension coexists; I11.0 is sequenced first)
  • I11.9: Hypertensive heart disease WITHOUT heart failure (use when heart disease exists but heart failure does not)
  • I13.0: Hypertensive heart and CKD with heart failure (use when CKD is also present)
  • I09.81: Rheumatic heart failure (different etiology: rheumatic, not hypertensive)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Because I11.0 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

I11.0 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 226, Heart Failure, Except End Stage and Acute. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works.

More on I11.0

Related condition guides

Referenced in blog posts

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