Question 1

What is ICD-10 code G47.31?

Accepted Answer

G47.31 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for primary central sleep apnea. A sleep disorder where the brain fails to send proper signals to the muscles that control breathing, causing repeated breathing pauses during sleep. G47.31 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the nervous system (g00-g99), within the section covering episodic and paroxysmal disorders (g40-g47).

G47.31 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Document whether episodes are associated with arousals or oxygen desaturation events.

Question 2

Is G47.31 an HCC code?

Accepted Answer

No. G47.31 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any payment HCC category under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can still be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions, but it does not contribute to the beneficiary's Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) score and therefore does not affect the risk-adjusted capitation payment to the plan. V28 reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026.

Question 3

Is G47.31 billable?

Accepted Answer

Yes. G47.31 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be reported on professional and institutional claims as a primary or secondary diagnosis when the provider documentation supports the specific condition described. Billable codes in ICD-10-CM are coded to the highest level of specificity available for the documented diagnosis. G47.31 is current for fiscal year 2026 and remains in the active CMS ICD-10-CM code set published by the National Center for Health Statistics.

Question 4

What is the V28 vs V24 difference for G47.31?

Accepted Answer

G47.31 does not map to a payment HCC under either the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model or the older V24 model. V28 reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition. Because neither model rewards G47.31 with a risk adjustment factor, it contributes zero to a Medicare Advantage beneficiary's RAF score in either version. Coders should check whether provider documentation supports a more specific child code that does map to a payment HCC.

Question 5

What should coders know when reporting G47.31?

Accepted Answer

Document whether episodes are associated with arousals or oxygen desaturation events Differentiate from obstructive sleep apnea by noting the absence of airway obstruction

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G47.31

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G47.31 ICD-10-CM Code: Primary central sleep apnea

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G47.31

Is G47.31 an HCC code?

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