Question 1

What is ICD-10 code F51.4?

Accepted Answer

F51.4 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for sleep terrors [night terrors]. Repeated episodes of sudden awakening from sleep with intense fear, screaming, or panic, typically occurring in the first part of the night. F51.4 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders (f01-f99), within the section covering behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors (f50-f59).

F51.4 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Distinguish from nightmare disorder (F51.5) which occurs during REM sleep with vivid dreams.

Question 2

Is F51.4 an HCC code?

Accepted Answer

No. F51.4 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any payment HCC category under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can still be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions, but it does not contribute to the beneficiary's Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) score and therefore does not affect the risk-adjusted capitation payment to the plan. V28 reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026.

Question 3

Is F51.4 billable?

Accepted Answer

Yes. F51.4 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be reported on professional and institutional claims as a primary or secondary diagnosis when the provider documentation supports the specific condition described. Billable codes in ICD-10-CM are coded to the highest level of specificity available for the documented diagnosis. F51.4 is current for fiscal year 2026 and remains in the active CMS ICD-10-CM code set published by the National Center for Health Statistics.

Question 4

Which HCC does F51.4 map to under V28?

Accepted Answer

F51.4 does not map to a CMS-HCC V28 payment category. Check the current CMS-HCC V28 model file for payment year 2026 rather than an older V24 tip sheet.

Question 5

What does F51.4 pay in RAF?

Accepted Answer

F51.4 has no separately stated V28 community RAF weight. If it is not a V28 payment HCC, it adds nothing to a community RAF score.

Question 6

What is the V28 vs V24 difference for F51.4?

Accepted Answer

F51.4 does not map to a payment HCC under either the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model or the older V24 model. V28 reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition. Because neither community model rewards F51.4 with a risk adjustment factor, it contributes zero to a Medicare Advantage beneficiary's V28/V24 community RAF score in either version. Coders should check whether provider documentation supports a more specific child code that does map to a community payment HCC.

Question 7

What documentation supports F51.4?

Accepted Answer

Distinguish from nightmare disorder (F51.5) which occurs during REM sleep with vivid dreams Night terrors typically occur during deep NREM sleep with little dream recall F51.4 is not a CMS-HCC payment code, so MEAT is not the payment hook. Documentation still has to support the diagnosis if you report it.

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F51.4

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F51.4 ICD-10-CM Code: Sleep terrors [night terrors]

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F51.4

Is F51.4 an HCC code?

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