F10.21 ICD-10-CM Code: Alcohol dependence, in remission
HCC Buddy Code Card
Digital ICD-10 code-book layout with official code detail, always-visible risk models, Code Trumping, and Buddy coding guidance.
FY 2026 Apr update / Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders (F01-F99) / Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (F10-F19)
F10.21
Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidanceAlcohol dependence, in remission
A person who was dependent on alcohol but is now in remission, meaning they have stopped drinking or significantly reduced their alcohol use and are maintaining recovery.

Buddy Insight
This code captures alcohol dependence currently in remission, documenting a history of alcohol dependence where the patient is not actively using or meeting criteria for active dependence.
CMS-HCC V28
MappedHCC 139
RAF 0.242
CMS-HCC V24
MappedHCC 55
RAF 0.329
ACA/HHS
MappedHCC 84
Varies by metal level
ESRD/PACE
MappedHCC 55
RAF 0.111
RXHCC
N/A—
Not mapped
Code Book Path
Inclusion Terms
Official- Alcohol use disorder, moderate, in early remission
- Alcohol use disorder, moderate, in sustained remission
- Alcohol use disorder, severe, in early remission
- Alcohol use disorder, severe, in sustained remission
Excludes 2
Official- toxic effect of alcohol (T51.0-)
Related Child Codes
Includes
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for F10.21 in this effective period.
Excludes 1
Official- alcohol abuse (F10.1-)
- alcohol use, unspecified (F10.9-)
Code First
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for F10.21 in this effective period.
Use Additional
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for F10.21 in this effective period.
Code Also
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for F10.21 in this effective period.
Buddy Documentation Tip
MEAT Support
Audit Caution
Common Mistakes
Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →
Is F10.21 an HCC code?
Yes. F10.21 (Alcohol dependence, in remission) maps to Alcohol Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Alcohol Use with Specified Non-Psychotic Complications under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Substance Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Substance Use with Complications under V24), with a community non-dual aged RAF of 0.242. It is billable for payment year 2026.
Coder answer: F10.21 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 139, Alcohol Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Alcohol Use with Specified Non-Psychotic Complications. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.
- Code
- F10.21
- Description
- Alcohol dependence, in remission
- HCC (V28)
- HCC 139 — Alcohol Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Alcohol Use with Specified Non-Psychotic Complications
- RAF
- 0.242
- Billable
- Yes
- Payment year
- 2026
HCC Category Mapping
Each model's RAF is its CMS base weight for that model's standard population, so weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.
Work F10.21 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →
MEAT Criteria for F10.21
For F10.21 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.
- MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
- EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
- AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
- TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis
Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed F10.21 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.
Coder workflow notes
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What This Code Means
F10.21 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for alcohol dependence, in remission. A person who was dependent on alcohol but is now in remission, meaning they have stopped drinking or significantly reduced their alcohol use and are maintaining recovery. F10.21 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders (f01-f99), within the section covering mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use (f10-f19).
Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, F10.21 maps to Alcohol Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Alcohol Use with Specified Non-Psychotic Complications (HCC 139) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.242. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, F10.21 maps to Substance Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Substance Use with Complications (HCC 55) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.329. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.
Alcohol dependence, in remission. Documentation must establish historical dependence plus current sustained remission, the provider typically notes months or years sober and continuing monitoring. Because F10.21 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.
HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for F10.21 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.
Coding Tips
- •Alcohol dependence, in remission. Documentation must establish historical dependence plus current sustained remission, the provider typically notes months or years sober and continuing monitoring.
- •F10.21 still risk-adjusts, do not drop the code when the patient is in remission. Coders sometimes omit remission codes thinking they describe resolved disease, but the HCC captures the ongoing dependence diagnosis.
- •V28 HCC 139 (Alcohol Use Disorder, Moderate/Severe, or Alcohol Use with Specified Non-Psychotic Complications) at RAF 0.242, the same HCC as active uncomplicated dependence. Alcohol dependence in remission still maps; the in-remission status is documentation-relevant but does not zero out the HCC.
Clinical Significance
This code captures alcohol dependence currently in remission, documenting a history of alcohol dependence where the patient is not actively using or meeting criteria for active dependence. Remission status is important for ongoing monitoring, relapse prevention planning, and medication management. This code still carries risk adjustment weight because patients in remission require continued care coordination and monitoring.
Documentation Requirements
- ✓Documentation of alcohol dependence with at least three of: tolerance, withdrawal, use in larger amounts/longer periods than intended, persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down, significant time spent obtaining/using/recovering, important activities given up, continued use despite knowledge of physical/psychological problems
- ✓Documentation of remission status — specify early remission (3-12 months) or sustained remission (12+ months) if possible
- ✓Assessment and plan addressing alcohol use disorder with treatment recommendations (counseling, medication-assisted treatment, referral, etc.)
Commonly Confused Codes
- •F10.1x: Alcohol abuse codes; abuse is a less severe pattern: if documentation says 'dependence,' do not downcode to abuse
- •F10.9x: Alcohol use, unspecified; always code dependence when documented, as it carries appropriate risk adjustment weight
- •F10.20: Alcohol dependence, uncomplicated; use F10.21 specifically when remission is documented
- •Z87.891: Personal history of nicotine dependence; not the same pattern: alcohol remission uses the active code with remission qualifier

