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E13.21 ICD-10-CM Code: Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy

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FY 2026 Apr update / Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E89) / Diabetes mellitus (E08-E13)

E13.21

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy

A secondary form of diabetes that has damaged the kidneys, affecting their ability to filter waste from the blood.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

E13.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 37

RAF 0.245

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 18

RAF 0.302

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 18

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

HCC 30

RAF 0.0

Code Trumping

Basket needed

Code Book Path

Official
E13Other specified diabetes mellitus
E13.2Other specified diabetes mellitus with kidney complications
E13.21Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Other specified diabetes mellitus with intercapillary glomerulosclerosis
  • Other specified diabetes mellitus with intracapillary glomerulonephrosis
  • Other specified diabetes mellitus with Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for E13.21 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
E13.22Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease
E13.29Other specified diabetes mellitus with other diabetic kidney complication

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for E13.21 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for E13.21 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for E13.21 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for E13.21 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for E13.21 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation must establish the secondary diabetes type with its underlying cause and confirm the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy.
Supporting evidence includes persistent proteinuria or albuminuria, elevated serum creatinine, or reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate.
The causal link between diabetes and kidney disease must be stated or clearly implied.

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation must establish the secondary diabetes type with its underlying cause and confirm the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy.
Supporting evidence includes persistent proteinuria or albuminuria, elevated serum creatinine, or reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate.
The causal link between diabetes and kidney disease must be stated or clearly implied.

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
If chronic kidney disease staging is documented, E13.22 with an additional N18 code is more appropriate than E13.
Do not assign E13.21 when the kidney disease is documented as unrelated to diabetes. Always confirm the diabetes is secondary, not type 1 or type 2.

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
E13.22 (diabetic chronic kidney disease) when chronic kidney disease stage is documented
E13.29 (other diabetic kidney complication) for renal tubular complications not classified as nephropathy
E11.21 (type 2 diabetes with nephropathy) when the diabetes is type 2 rather than secondary.

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is E13.21 an HCC code?

Yes. E13.21 maps to Diabetes with Chronic Complications under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Diabetes with Chronic Complications under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 37, Diabetes with Chronic Complications
0.245
V24HCC 18, Diabetes with Chronic Complications
0.302
ESRDHCC 18, Diabetes with Chronic Complications
0.000
RxHCCHCC 30, Diabetes with Complications
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for E13.21

For E13.21to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed E13.21 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

E13.21 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy. A secondary form of diabetes that has damaged the kidneys, affecting their ability to filter waste from the blood. E13.21 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (e00-e89), within the section covering diabetes mellitus (e08-e13).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, E13.21 maps to Diabetes with Chronic Complications (HCC 37) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.245. Under the older V24 model, E13.21 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.302, V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Nephropathy indicates kidney damage; verify kidney function tests or urinalysis results are documented. Because E13.21 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for E13.21 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Nephropathy indicates kidney damage; verify kidney function tests or urinalysis results are documented
  • Use E13.22 if chronic kidney disease stage is specified; use E13.21 for general diabetic nephropathy

Clinical Significance

E13.21 identifies diabetic nephropathy in patients with other specified (secondary) diabetes mellitus. Diabetic nephropathy represents progressive kidney damage caused by chronic hyperglycemia, manifesting as persistent albuminuria, declining glomerular filtration rate, and eventual progression toward end-stage renal disease if not aggressively managed.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documentation must establish the secondary diabetes type with its underlying cause and confirm the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy.
  • Supporting evidence includes persistent proteinuria or albuminuria, elevated serum creatinine, or reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate.
  • The causal link between diabetes and kidney disease must be stated or clearly implied.

Commonly Confused Codes

  • E13.22 (diabetic chronic kidney disease) when chronic kidney disease stage is documented
  • E13.29 (other diabetic kidney complication) for renal tubular complications not classified as nephropathy
  • E11.21 (type 2 diabetes with nephropathy) when the diabetes is type 2 rather than secondary.

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

More on E13.21

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