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E08.9 ICD-10-CM Code: Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition without complications

E08.9 maps to CMS-HCC V28 38. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC Buddy coding tools

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Code lookupE08.9

FY 2026 Apr update / Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E89) / Diabetes mellitus (E08-E13)

E08.9

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition without complications

This code describes diabetes that has developed as a result of another medical condition (such as pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, or hemochromatosis) and currently has no complications. The diabetes is secondary to the underlying disease rather than being primary Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Diabetes mellitus due to an underlying condition without complications captures secondary diabetes that is currently well-managed without end-organ damage.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 38

Coefficient HCC 38: 0.166 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 021

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 19

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 31

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for E08.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official

No Excludes 2 notes are included in this display for E08.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for E08.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • transitory endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to newborn (P70-P74)Inherited from E00-E89, E08
  • drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus (E09.-)Inherited from E00-E89, E08
  • gestational diabetes (O24.4-)Inherited from E00-E89, E08
  • neonatal diabetes mellitus (P70.2)Inherited from E00-E89, E08
  • postpancreatectomy diabetes mellitus (E13.-)Inherited from E00-E89, E08
  • postprocedural diabetes mellitus (E13.-)Inherited from E00-E89, E08
  • secondary diabetes mellitus NEC (E13.-)Inherited from E00-E89, E08
  • type 1 diabetes mellitus (E10.-)Inherited from E00-E89, E08
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus (E11.-)Inherited from E00-E89, E08

Code First

Official
  • the underlying condition, such as:Inherited from E08
  • congenital rubella (P35.0)Inherited from E08
  • Cushing's syndrome (E24.-)Inherited from E08
  • cystic fibrosis (E84.-)Inherited from E08
  • malignant neoplasm (C00-C96)Inherited from E08
  • malnutrition (E40-E46)Inherited from E08
  • pancreatitis and other diseases of the pancreas (K85-K86.-)Inherited from E08

Use Additional

Official
  • code to identify control using:Inherited from E08
  • injectable non-insulin antidiabetic drugs (Z79.85)Inherited from E08
  • insulin (Z79.4)Inherited from E08
  • oral antidiabetic drugs (Z79.84)Inherited from E08
  • oral hypoglycemic drugs (Z79.84)Inherited from E08

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for E08.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
The underlying causative condition must be identified and coded first per ICD-10-CM sequencing rules.
Documentation should explicitly state that no diabetic complications (nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, etc.) are present at the time of the encounter.
The clinical note should include current glucose management status and any monitoring plans.

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
The underlying causative condition must be identified and coded first per ICD-10-CM sequencing rules.
Documentation should explicitly state that no diabetic complications (nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, etc.) are present at the time of the encounter.
The clinical note should include current glucose management status and any monitoring plans.

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
The most common error is coding secondary diabetes as Type 2 diabetes because the provider documents 'diabetes' without specifying its secondary nature.
Review the problem list for conditions known to cause secondary diabetes.
If any complication is present, a more specific E08 code with the complication must be used instead of E08.9.

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
E11.9 (Type 2 diabetes without complications) is frequently used instead when the provider fails to identify the underlying cause.
E13.9 (other specified diabetes without complications) may also be confused.
E08.65 (with hyperglycemia) should be used instead if the provider documents uncontrolled blood sugars even without organ complications.

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is E08.9 an HCC code?

Yes. E08.9 (Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition without complications) maps to HCC 38, Diabetes with No, Glycemic, or Unspecified Complications under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.166. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: E08.9 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 38, Diabetes with No, Glycemic, or Unspecified Complications. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
E08.9
Description
Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition without complications
HCC (V28)
HCC 38 — Diabetes with No, Glycemic, or Unspecified Complications
RAF reference coefficient
0.166
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 38, Diabetes with No, Glycemic, or Unspecified Complications
0.166
ESRDHCC 19, Diabetes without Complication
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 31, Diabetes without Complication
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work E08.9 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for E08.9

For E08.9, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

E08.9 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition without complications. This code describes diabetes that has developed as a result of another medical condition (such as pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, or hemochromatosis) and currently has no complications. The diabetes is secondary to the underlying disease rather than being primary Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. E08.9 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (e00-e89), within the section covering diabetes mellitus (e08-e13).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, E08.9 maps to Diabetes with No, Glycemic, or Unspecified Complications (HCC 38) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.166. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Always code the underlying condition first (such as pancreatitis or cystic fibrosis), then use E08.9 to indicate the secondary diabetes without complications. For E08.9, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for E08.9 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Always code the underlying condition first (such as pancreatitis or cystic fibrosis), then use E08.9 to indicate the secondary diabetes without complications
  • If complications develop (such as neuropathy, nephropathy, or retinopathy), use a more specific E08 code with the appropriate complication digit rather than E08.9

Clinical Significance

Diabetes mellitus due to an underlying condition without complications captures secondary diabetes that is currently well-managed without end-organ damage. The diabetes is not primary Type 1 or Type 2 but instead arises from diseases like pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, Cushing syndrome, or hemochromatosis. Even without complications, this diagnosis requires ongoing monitoring because the underlying disease may worsen glycemic control over time.

Documentation Requirements

  • The underlying causative condition must be identified and coded first per ICD-10-CM sequencing rules.
  • Documentation should explicitly state that no diabetic complications (nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, etc.) are present at the time of the encounter.
  • The clinical note should include current glucose management status and any monitoring plans.

Commonly Confused Codes

  • E11.9 (Type 2 diabetes without complications) is frequently used instead when the provider fails to identify the underlying cause.
  • E13.9 (other specified diabetes without complications) may also be confused.
  • E08.65 (with hyperglycemia) should be used instead if the provider documents uncontrolled blood sugars even without organ complications.

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • E08 9
  • E089

For E08.9, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

E08.9 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 38, Diabetes with No, Glycemic, or Unspecified Complications. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for E08.9. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

More on E08.9

Referenced in blog posts

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