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E03.9 ICD-10-CM Code: Hypothyroidism, unspecified

E03.9 is not a CMS-HCC payment code. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

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Code lookupE03.9

FY 2026 Apr update / Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E89) / Disorders of thyroid gland (E00-E07)

E03.9

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Hypothyroidism, unspecified

Hypothyroidism where the specific cause or type has not been determined or documented.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Hypothyroidism, unspecified, is the most commonly assigned hypothyroidism code, capturing thyroid underfunction where the specific etiology or type has not been determined or documented.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

HCC 44

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Myxedema NOS

Excludes 2

Official

No Excludes 2 notes are included in this display for E03.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for E03.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • transitory endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to newborn (P70-P74)Inherited from E00-E89, E03
  • iodine-deficiency related hypothyroidism (E00-E02)Inherited from E00-E89, E03
  • postprocedural hypothyroidism (E89.0)Inherited from E00-E89, E03

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for E03.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for E03.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for E03.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation requires a confirmed diagnosis of hypothyroidism with supporting thyroid function tests (elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone, low or low-normal free thyroxine).
While this unspecified code has minimal documentation requirements, providers should ideally document the etiology (autoimmune, iatrogenic, post-surgical) to enable more specific code assignment.
Current levothyroxine dose and most recent thyroid-stimulating hormone level should be recorded.

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation requires a confirmed diagnosis of hypothyroidism with supporting thyroid function tests (elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone, low or low-normal free thyroxine).
While this unspecified code has minimal documentation requirements, providers should ideally document the etiology (autoimmune, iatrogenic, post-surgical) to enable more specific code assignment.
Current levothyroxine dose and most recent thyroid-stimulating hormone level should be recorded.

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
This code is frequently used as a default when a more specific code could be assigned based on available documentation.
Query providers about the etiology of hypothyroidism to improve coding specificity.
Do not assign for subclinical hypothyroidism from iodine deficiency (E02) or euthyroid sick syndrome.
Ensure the patient is currently hypothyroid and being treated rather than coding a resolved or historical condition.

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
E03.8 (Other specified hypothyroidism) is used when a specific type is identified.
E03.2 (Hypothyroidism due to medicaments) captures drug-induced hypothyroidism.
E89.0 (Postprocedural hypothyroidism) captures post-surgical hypothyroidism.
E06.3 (Autoimmune thyroiditis) identifies the underlying cause but does not inherently indicate hypothyroidism.

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is E03.9 an HCC code?

E03.9 is not in the CMS-HCC V28 or V24 community payment model. E03.9 has a separate mapping under the Part D RxHCC model (HCC 44 (Thyroid Disorders)); the applicable result needs member context.

Code
E03.9
Description
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF reference coefficient
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

RxHCCHCC 44, Thyroid Disorders
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work E03.9 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for E03.9

For E03.9, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

E03.9 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for hypothyroidism, unspecified. Hypothyroidism where the specific cause or type has not been determined or documented. E03.9 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (e00-e89), within the section covering disorders of thyroid gland (e00-e07).

E03.9 has no mapping under the CMS-HCC V28 or V24 community payment models. E03.9 has a separate mapping under the Part D RxHCC model (HCC 44 (Thyroid Disorders)); the applicable result needs member context. Do not assign V28 risk adjustment value from this page; verify the applicable model and payment year before using this code for risk adjustment.

This is a default code; attempt to determine the underlying cause (autoimmune, iodine deficiency, post-surgical) before using this code.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for E03.9 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This is a default code; attempt to determine the underlying cause (autoimmune, iodine deficiency, post-surgical) before using this code
  • Query the provider if the cause is unclear, as more specific codes (E03.0-E03.8) provide better clinical information

Clinical Significance

Hypothyroidism, unspecified, is the most commonly assigned hypothyroidism code, capturing thyroid underfunction where the specific etiology or type has not been determined or documented. Primary hypothyroidism from chronic autoimmune thyroiditis is the most frequent underlying cause in clinical practice. Despite its non-specific nature, this code represents a prevalent chronic condition requiring lifelong monitoring and thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documentation requires a confirmed diagnosis of hypothyroidism with supporting thyroid function tests (elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone, low or low-normal free thyroxine).
  • While this unspecified code has minimal documentation requirements, providers should ideally document the etiology (autoimmune, iatrogenic, post-surgical) to enable more specific code assignment.
  • Current levothyroxine dose and most recent thyroid-stimulating hormone level should be recorded.

Commonly Confused Codes

  • E03.8 (Other specified hypothyroidism) is used when a specific type is identified.
  • E03.2 (Hypothyroidism due to medicaments) captures drug-induced hypothyroidism.
  • E89.0 (Postprocedural hypothyroidism) captures post-surgical hypothyroidism.
  • E06.3 (Autoimmune thyroiditis) identifies the underlying cause but does not inherently indicate hypothyroidism.
  • E02 (Subclinical iodine-deficiency hypothyroidism) has a specific iodine-deficiency etiology.

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • E03 9
  • E039

More on E03.9

Referenced in blog posts

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