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D53.1 ICD-10-CM Code: Other megaloblastic anemias, not elsewhere classified

ICD-10-CM Code View

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D50-D89) / Nutritional anemias (D50-D53)

D53.1

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Other megaloblastic anemias, not elsewhere classified

A rare type of anemia characterized by abnormally large red blood cells caused by nutritional deficiencies other than B12 or folate.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
D53Other nutritional anemias
D53.1Other megaloblastic anemias, not elsewhere classified

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Megaloblastic anemia NOS

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for D53.1 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
D53.0Protein deficiency anemia
D53.2Scorbutic anemia
D53.8Other specified nutritional anemias
D53.9Nutritional anemia, unspecified

Includes

Official
  • megaloblastic anemia unresponsive to vitamin B12 or folate therapy

Excludes 1

Official
  • Di Guglielmo's disease (C94.0)

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for D53.1 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for D53.1 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for D53.1 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Verify that B12 and folate deficiencies have been ruled out before assigning this code
Document the specific nutritional cause if identifiable

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is D53.1 an HCC code?

No. D53.1 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

Code
D53.1
Description
Other megaloblastic anemias, not elsewhere classified
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

Coder workflow notes

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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

D53.1 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other megaloblastic anemias, not elsewhere classified. A rare type of anemia characterized by abnormally large red blood cells caused by nutritional deficiencies other than B12 or folate. D53.1 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (d50-d89), within the section covering nutritional anemias (d50-d53).

D53.1 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Verify that B12 and folate deficiencies have been ruled out before assigning this code.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for D53.1 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Verify that B12 and folate deficiencies have been ruled out before assigning this code
  • Document the specific nutritional cause if identifiable

Excludes 1, Do NOT code together

  • Di Guglielmo's disease (C94.0)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Work D53.1 in HCC Buddy

Open D53.1 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.