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A54.49 ICD-10-CM Code: Gonococcal infection of other musculoskeletal tissue

A54.49 maps to CMS-HCC V28 92 (RAF 0.479). Documentation must support MEAT. MEAT criteria · RAF calculator · HCC coding software

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FY 2026 Apr update / Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) / Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission (A50-A64)

A54.49

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Gonococcal infection of other musculoskeletal tissue

This code describes a bacterial infection caused by gonorrhea that affects musculoskeletal tissues other than joints, such as bones, tendons, or ligaments. It represents a complication of untreated or disseminated gonorrhea that has spread beyond the genital area.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

This code captures gonococcal musculoskeletal infections that affect tissues other than joints, spine, or bone — such as tendons, bursae, or ligaments.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 92

RAF 0.479

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 39

RAF 0.401

ACA/HHS

HCC 55

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

RAF 0.092

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
A54Gonococcal infection
A54.4Gonococcal infection of musculoskeletal system
A54.49Gonococcal infection of other musculoskeletal tissue

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Gonococcal bursitis
  • Gonococcal myositis
  • Gonococcal synovitis
  • Gonococcal tenosynovitis

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for A54.49 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
A54.40Gonococcal infection of musculoskeletal system, unspecified
A54.41Gonococcal spondylopathy
A54.42Gonococcal arthritis
A54.43Gonococcal osteomyelitis

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for A54.49 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for A54.49 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for A54.49 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for A54.49 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for A54.49 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Confirmed Neisseria gonorrhoeae as causative organism
Specific musculoskeletal tissue involved (tendon, bursa, fascia, ligament, muscle)
Clinical findings at the affected site (swelling, erythema, tenderness, crepitus)
Evidence of disseminated gonococcal infection if applicable

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Confirmed Neisseria gonorrhoeae as causative organism
Specific musculoskeletal tissue involved (tendon, bursa, fascia, ligament, muscle)
Clinical findings at the affected site (swelling, erythema, tenderness, crepitus)
Evidence of disseminated gonococcal infection if applicable

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Defaulting to the unspecified A54.40 code when documentation supports coding A54.49 for 'other' specified tissues
Using generic soft tissue infection codes (M79.x) when the gonococcal etiology is confirmed
Not querying the provider about specific musculoskeletal site when documentation is vague
Failing to code tenosynovitis specifically when gonococcal tenosynovitis is the classic DGI presentation

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
A54.42 (Gonococcal arthritis) — Use A54.42 when joints are the primary site; A54.49 is for non-joint musculoskeletal tissues
A54.43 (Gonococcal osteomyelitis) — Use when bone is the primary site of infection
M65.1 (Other infective tenosynovitis) — General infectious tendon sheath inflammation; use A54.49 when gonococcal etiology is confirmed
A54.40 (Gonococcal infection of musculoskeletal system, unspecified) — A54.49 specifies 'other' tissue, while A54.40 is for unspecified site

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is A54.49 an HCC code?

Yes. A54.49 (Gonococcal infection of other musculoskeletal tissue) maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis under V24), with a community non-dual aged RAF of 0.479. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: A54.49 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
A54.49
Description
Gonococcal infection of other musculoskeletal tissue
HCC (V28)
HCC 92 — Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
RAF
0.479
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
0.479
V24HCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.401
ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.092

Each model's RAF is its CMS base weight for that model's standard population, so weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work A54.49 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for A54.49

For A54.49 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed A54.49 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

A54.49 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for gonococcal infection of other musculoskeletal tissue. This code describes a bacterial infection caused by gonorrhea that affects musculoskeletal tissues other than joints, such as bones, tendons, or ligaments. It represents a complication of untreated or disseminated gonorrhea that has spread beyond the genital area. A54.49 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for certain infectious and parasitic diseases (a00-b99), within the section covering infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission (a50-a64).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, A54.49 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.479. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, A54.49 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis (HCC 39) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.401. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Verify the specific musculoskeletal site affected in the documentation, as more specific codes may be available for common locations like joints (A54.4) or other specified sites. Because A54.49 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for A54.49 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Verify the specific musculoskeletal site affected in the documentation, as more specific codes may be available for common locations like joints (A54.4) or other specified sites
  • Ensure the diagnosis confirms gonococcal infection (caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae) rather than other bacterial infections, and document whether this is part of disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI)

Clinical Significance

This code captures gonococcal musculoskeletal infections that affect tissues other than joints, spine, or bone — such as tendons, bursae, or ligaments. It represents disseminated gonococcal infection affecting soft tissue structures and indicates the need for systemic antibiotic therapy and monitoring for spread to other sites.

Documentation Requirements

  • Confirmed Neisseria gonorrhoeae as causative organism
  • Specific musculoskeletal tissue involved (tendon, bursa, fascia, ligament, muscle)
  • Clinical findings at the affected site (swelling, erythema, tenderness, crepitus)
  • Evidence of disseminated gonococcal infection if applicable
  • Documentation explaining why more specific codes (A54.41, A54.42, A54.43) do not apply

Commonly Confused Codes

  • A54.42 (Gonococcal arthritis): Use A54.42 when joints are the primary site; A54.49 is for non-joint musculoskeletal tissues
  • A54.43 (Gonococcal osteomyelitis): Use when bone is the primary site of infection
  • M65.1 (Other infective tenosynovitis): General infectious tendon sheath inflammation; use A54.49 when gonococcal etiology is confirmed
  • A54.40 (Gonococcal infection of musculoskeletal system, unspecified): A54.49 specifies 'other' tissue, while A54.40 is for unspecified site

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Because A54.49 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

A54.49 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. Because A54.49 carries a payment HCC, you can see what it adds to a RAF score and check the documentation the chart needs before it is submitted.

Work A54.49 in HCC Buddy

Open A54.49 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.